Treasury stock was sold at price that exceeds its cost. How should be recorded this excess ?
There is no gain or loss on the purchase and sale of treasury stock. Any difference goes to “paid-in capital”. If there is not enough paid-in capital to absorb a loss, it would debited (subtracted) from Retained Earnings.
What retained earnings appropriation can be used to:
RE appropriation can be used to restrict earnings available for dividends. RE appropriation debits (reduces) “unappropriated RE” and sets up (credits) “appropriated RE”. It does not affect IS.
Book value per common share formula
Common stockholders equity/ commons shares outstanding