Yield to Maturity
Discount rate that will yield the observed bond rate.
Associated with the riskiness of the bond
Coupon Rate =
Annual coupon dividend/FV
Face Value
Principal amount of a bond that’s repaid @ end of term
Investment grades
BBB or Baa and above
(Anything less are “junk bonds”)
Bond pricing
Bond (fair) value = PV of coupons + PV of par
Or
= PV of annuity + PV of lump sum
Discount Bond
Selling price < face value
Premium Bond
Selling price > Face Value
Current Yield
Annual coupon amount / Bond price
Municipal bonds (munis)
Federal tax free
(1+R) = (1+r)(1+h)
R = Nominal Rate
r = actual (or real) rate
h = inflation rate
When to use R = r+h?
When the word “approximate” is in the question