Chapter 7 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Arthrodesis

A

Fusion of a joint to limit movement

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2
Q

Arthroplasty

A

surgical replacement or reconstruction of a damaged joint to restore mobility

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3
Q

cancellous

A

a lacelike arrangement of bony trabeculae found at the ends of long bones

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4
Q

cholinergic

A

pertaining to nerve fibers that liberate acetylcholine at the myoneural junction

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5
Q

congenital

A

present at birth

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6
Q

Crepitus

A

sound resembling a crackling noise

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7
Q

Cruciate ligaments

A

intra-articular ligaments found within the knee joint

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8
Q

diaphysis

A

the shaft of long bones

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9
Q

endochondral

A

pertaining to something within cartilage

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10
Q

epiphysis

A

the enlarged proximal and distal ends of long bones

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11
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

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12
Q

myopathy

A

an abnormal condition of skeletal muscle characterized by weakness, wasting, and histological changes

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13
Q

myositis

A

inflammation of muscle tissue

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14
Q

neuromuscular junction

A

area of contact between the myelinated nerve and skeletal muscle cell

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15
Q

osteotomy

A

sawing or cutting of bone

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16
Q

panosteitis

A

inflammation of the entire bone

17
Q

sarcomere

A

contractile unit of skeletal muscle