William III
Imposed tariffs on French brandy, promoted British gin production.
Bacardi Family
Cuban rum producers displaced by the revolution, later globalized rum production.
Gin Craze
Period in England when gin became widely abused due to low cost and easy access.
Gin Act of 1751
Introduced to control gin production and reduce public drunkenness.
Rum Triangle
Trade involving sugar plantations, slaves, and rum in the colonial Caribbean.
Spread of gin in England
Resulted in public health crises and regulatory backlash.
1898 Canadian Prohibition Referendum
Revealed divisions over alcohol regulation.
1920–1933 U.S. Prohibition
Negative economic impacts and rise of organized crime.