Chapter 7 Urinary System

Question 1

cali/o or calic/o

Answer 1

calyx; cup shaped

Question 2

cyst/o

Answer 2

urinary bladder

Question 3

glomerular/o

Answer 3

glomerulus

Question 4

meat/o

Answer 4

meatus

Question 5

nephr/o

Answer 5

kidney

Question 6

pyel/o

Answer 6

renal pelvis

Question 7

ren/o

Answer 7

kidney

Question 8

trigon/o

Answer 8

trigone (region of the bladder)

Question 9

ureter/o

Answer 9

ureter

Question 10

urethr/o

Answer 10

urethra

Question 11

vesic/o

Answer 11

urinary bladder

Question 12

albumin/o

Answer 12

albumin

Question 13

azot/o

Answer 13

nitrogen

Question 14

bacteri/o

Answer 14

bacteria

Question 15

dips/o

Answer 15

thirst

Question 16

kal/i

Answer 16

patassium

Question 17

ket/o, keton/o

Answer 17

ketone bodies

Question 18

litho/o

Answer 18

stone

Question 19

natr/o

Answer 19

sodium

Question 20

noct/o

Answer 20

night

Question 21

olig/o

Answer 21

scanty

Question 22

-poietin

Answer 22

substance that forms

Question 23

py/o

Answer 23

pus

Question 24

-tripsy

Answer 24

crushing

Question 25

ur/o

Answer 25

urine (urea)

Question 26

urin/o

Answer 26

urine

Question 27

-uria

Answer 27

urination; urine condition

Question 28

ADH

Answer 28

antidiuretic hormone-vasopressin

Question 29

AKI

Answer 29

acute kidney (renal) injury

Question 30

BUN

Answer 30

blood urea nitrogen

Question 31

CAPD

Answer 31

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

Question 32

CKD

Answer 32

chronic kidney disease

Question 33

Cl-

Answer 33

chloride

Question 34

CrCl

Answer 34

creatinine clearance

Question 35

CRF

Answer 35

chronic renal failure

Question 36

C&S

Answer 36

culture and sensitivity testing

Question 37

cysto

Answer 37

cystoscopic examination

Question 38

eGFR

Answer 38

estimated glomerular filtration rate

Question 39

ESWL

Answer 39

extracorporeal shock wave

Question 40

HCO3-

Answer 40

bicarbonate an electrolyte

Question 41

HD

Answer 41

hemodialysis

Question 42

IC

Answer 42

interstitial cystitis

Question 43

IVP

Answer 43

intravenous pyleogram

Question 44

K+

Answer 44

potassium

Question 45

KUB

Answer 45

kidney, ureter, and bladder

Question 46

Na+

Answer 46

sodium

Question 47

PD

Answer 47

peritoneal dialysis

Question 48

pH

Answer 48

potential hydrogen; scale to indicate degree of acidity or alkalinity

Question 49

PKD

Answer 49

polycystic kidney disease

Question 50

PUL

Answer 50

percutaneous ultrasound lithotripsy

Question 51

RP

Answer 51

retrograde pyelography

Question 52

sp gr

Answer 52

specific gravity

Question 53

UA

Answer 53

urinalysis

Question 54

UTI

Answer 54

urinary tract infection

Question 55

VCUG

Answer 55

voiding cystourethrogram

Question 56

Glomerulonephritis

Answer 56

Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney

Question 57

Interstitial nephritis

Answer 57

Inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules

Question 58

Nephrolithiasis

Answer 58

Kidney stones

Question 59

Nephrotic syndrome

Answer 59

Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

Question 60

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Answer 60

Multiple fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney

Question 61

Pyelonephitis

Answer 61

Inflammation of the lining of renal pelvis and renal parenchyma

Question 62

Renal cell carcinoma

Answer 62

Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood

Question 63

Renal failure

Answer 63

Decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function

Question 64

Renal hypertension

Answer 64

High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

Question 65

Wilms tumor

Answer 65

Malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood

Question 66

Bladder cancer

Answer 66

Malignant tumor of the urinary bladder

Question 67

Diabetes insipidus

Answer 67

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, or there is a resistance of the kidney to ADH

Question 68

Diabetes mellitus (DM)

Answer 68

Insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects