Crystalline Solid
NaCl
Possessess an ordered 3D structure
Amorphous
No order 3D arrangement
Unit Cells
Ionic and Metallic

Gibbs Function
ΔG = G(g) - G(s)
Phase Diagram
Triple Point = all 3 phases at equilibrium
Critical Point = no distinction between liquid and gas

Freezing and boiling Point Depression
ΔTf = iKfm
ΔTb = iKbm
Kf = 1.86
Kb = 0.51
Osmotic Pressure
Π = iMRT
R = 8.21 x 10-2
Vapor-Pressure Lowering (Raoult’s Law)
ΔP = PoA - PA
ΔP = XBPoA
PA = XAPoA