Symbiosis
Means “living together”. Term for close physical associations between species.
Symbiont
A species that occupies a habitat provided by a host. Parasites are excluded.
Mutualism
A relationship in which organisms of different species interact to their mutual benefit (e.g. plants & pollinators).
Mycorrhiza
Plant roots that have a symbiotic association with fungi.
Nectary
A sugar-secreting organ in a plant.
Nectar
A solution of sugars produced by plants.
Pollen
A nutrient rich substance comprising of grains that produce male gamenes.
Gut microbiota
Microorganisms that occupy parts of various species’ alimentary canals.