texture
layers of music
types of texture
-monophonic
-homophonic
-polyphonic
monophonic texture
one melodic line; no harmony or counterpoint
homophonic texture
music has a single melody supported by chords
-melody is usually the highest note
hymns are usually homophonic as its most popular music
polyphonic texture
two or more melodic lines of relatively equal interest
-counterpoint
often involves imitation