Chapter 8a Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Confidence Intervals are

A

an interval of numbers

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2
Q

Because x is within 0.2 units of μ, which is unknown, then μ is

A

likely to be within 0.2 units of x in 95% of the samples.

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3
Q

8.1 confidence interval formula

A

x-MOE (EBM), x + MOE (EBM)

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4
Q

difference between 8.1 and 8.2

A

8.1 sigma known
8.2 sigma unknown

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5
Q

margin of error depends on

A

CL eg 90%, 95%

if not given use 95% (want 90 or higher)

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6
Q

8.1 steps to conduct confidence intervals

A
  1. calculate mean (CL, a, a/2) sigma already known, find Z (z=za/2) score from mean (above)
  2. find EBM using formula
    3.write confidence interval
    4.interpret with %, what were finding, the between
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7
Q

if we want to find n when sigma known

A

may need to do steps from above
always round the answer up to the next integer

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8
Q

8.2 when sigma unknown we use

A

t chart

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9
Q

df equals

A

n-1

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10
Q

8.2 difference to finding z score

A

do all the steps to find za/2 but you do not find above
use df=n-1 and za/2 to locate z score then follow same steps

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