Chapter 9

Question 0

In 1059, the _____Was created so that churchman rather than Roman nobles or German king could choose the Popes.

Answer 0

College of Cardinals

Question 1

Some kings and nobles were claiming that it was there right not only to a point church officials but also to invest them with their religious authority, a practice known as _____.

Answer 1

Lay investiture

Question 2

What was the dispute and outcome between

Henry IV and Gregory VII?

Answer 2

Dispute: Lay Investiture
Outcome: Gregory was excommunicated and repented in the snow

Question 3

What was the dispute and outcome between

John and Innocent III?

Answer 3

Dispute: (didn’t get this one; find out tomorrow)
Outcome: Interdict, John became pope’s vassal

Question 4

What was the dispute and outcome between

Philip and Innocent III?

Answer 4

Dispute: Marriage
Outcome: Interdict, King backs down

Question 5

What was the dispute and outcome between

Philip IV and Boniface VIII?

Answer 5

Dispute: Taxes
Outcome: Interdict, no church money, pope backs down

Question 6

What are the popes weapons?

Answer 6

Excommunication, Interdict, and Inquisition

Question 7

What is Excommunication?

Answer 7

being cut off from the church

Question 8

What is Interdict?

Answer 8

suspension of all sacraments except Baptism and Extreme Unction

Question 9

What is Inquisition?

Answer 9

court to deal with herecy (false teachings)

Question 10

List the crusades.

Answer 10

1. People’s Crusade
2. King’s Crusade
3. Diverted Crusade
4. Children’s Crusade

Question 11

What is significant about the People’s Crusade?

Answer 11

• Most successful

- Won Jerusalem

Question 12

What is significant about the King’s Crusade?

Answer 12

• 3 kings + 1 Saladin

- Truce

Question 13

What is significant about the Diverted Crusade?

Answer 13

• Destroyed Constantinople

Question 14

What is significant about the Children’s Crusade?

Answer 14

• (Not an official Crusade)
• Led by children
• Most died or were enslaved

Question 15

What were the consequences of the crusades?

Answer 15

1. Government change- the crusades weakened the feudal structure of Europe.
2. Commercial change- the crusades expanded the commercial activity of Europe.
3. Pope’s- the early crusades strengthened the Papacy.
4. New horizons- the crusades opened new horizons to the people of Medieval Europe.
5. Church lessons- the crusades offered important lessons for the Christian church.

Question 16

What is the buying and selling of religious or blessed articles or goods?

Answer 16

Simony

Question 17

Who was probably the greatest of the reforming popes?

Answer 17

Gregory VII

Question 18

Who was the German emperor who refused to obey, insisting upon his right to appoint the bishops in his realm?

Answer 18

Henry IV

Question 19

What was the agree that recognized the right of the church to elect it’s own bishops and abbots and to invest them with spiritual authority?

Answer 19

Concordat of Worms

Question 20

Under which pope did the papacy reach it’s zenith?

Answer 20

Innocent III

Question 21

What were the German local tribal leaders called?

Answer 21

Dukes

Question 22

Each Duke ruled like a king in his own territory called a _____.

Answer 22

Duchy

Question 23

What did the German empire become known as?

Answer 23

Holy Roman Empire

Question 24

Voltaire observed what about the Holy Roman Empire?

Answer 24

It was "neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire."

Question 25

Germanic tribes from northern Europe, such as the _____ and the _____, invaded Britain.

Answer 25

Angles and Saxons

Question 26

Monks began to compile the _____, which traces the history of England from Roman times to Alfred's day.

Answer 26

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Question 27

The English nobles elected _____ king, rather than William (the cousin of the preceding king).

Answer 27

Harold

Question 28

What battle did Harold and William fight over the throne.

Answer 28

The Battle of Hastings

Question 29

Who won the Battle of Hastings, taking the throne?

Answer 29

William

Question 30

The findings of the tax survey were collected in a record known as the _____.

Answer 30

Domesday Book.

Question 31

The _____ not only helped insure justice but also helped to draw the English people together into a unified nation.

Answer 31

Common Law

Question 32

The English barons forced John to set his seal to the _____.

Answer 32

Magna Carta

Question 33

What does Magna Carta mean?

Answer 33

"Great Charter"

Question 34

What was probably the most important and enduring contribution of Edward's reign?

Answer 34

Parliament

Question 35

What was an assembly of the great men of the kingdom?

Answer 35

Witan

Question 36

The word parliament comes from a french word meaning what?

Answer 36

"to seek" or "to discuss"

Question 37

What city is known as the Île-de-France?

Answer 37

Paris

Question 38

The climax of Capetian rule came during the reign of _____.

Answer 38

Phillip IV

Question 39

Those marked by a cross (in military) were called _____.

Answer 39

Crusaders

Question 40

How many major Crusades were there?

Answer 40

8

Question 41

List the 4 reasons for the crusades.

Answer 41

- True desire to defend Christianity - Heavenly rewards - Escape life of the manor - Gain fame and fortune