What are the sources of ethical guidance and who they apply to?
IFAC Code of ethics - all accountants
ICAEW Code of ethics - all ICAEW members and trainees
FRC ethical standard - applies to UK auditors
What are covered persons?
partners and staff
anyone at disposal (expert)
supervisors/management
anyone in a position to influence outcome of audit
ICAEW code of ethics:
Confidentiality - DUTY to disclose
Regulator
Court
Money laundering
ICAEW code of ethics:
Confidentiality - RIGHT to disclose
client permission
public interest
defend in legal proceeding
ICAEW conflict of interest
if two competitors?
separate teams
information barrier
confidentiality agreement
review safeguard by partner