What is the purpose of the Canadian health-care system?
To provide publicly funded, accessible, medically necessary health services to residents.
Flashcard 2
What does “publicly funded health care” mean?
The government pays for essential health services through taxes.
Who sets the standards for health care in Canada?
Federal government sets national principles; provinces deliver and manage care.
Flashcard 4
What are the 5 principles of the Canada Health Act?
Public Administration
Comprehensiveness
Universality
Portability
Accessibility
What is continuing care?
Services that support people living with chronic illness, disability, or aging needs (home care, LTC, rehab).
What is the difference between primary and secondary care?
What is acute care?
Short-term, immediate treatment for urgent or severe illness/injury (hospitals).
What is long-term care?
Residential care for people who cannot live safely at home; PSWs provide most hands-on care.
Who are “regulated” health professionals?
Professionals with legal authority and licensing bodies (RN, RPN, doctor, PT, OT).
Are PSWs regulated in Canada?
No—PSWs are unregulated, but employers and nurses supervise their work.
What is the role of the PSW in the health-care system?
Provide hands-on personal care, support ADLs, observe/report changes, promote safety and dignity.
What is interprofessional teamwork?
Different health professionals working together to provide coordinated, client-centered care.
What is the client’s role in the health-care system?
Active participant in care decisions; their values and choices guide the care plan.
What is palliative care?
Care focused on comfort, dignity, and quality of life for people facing life-limiting illness.
What is the purpose of home and community care?
To support people living independently at home and prevent unnecessary hospital admission.