Chapter 9 Patho

Question 1

Anorchism

Answer 1

Congenital absence of a testicle

Question 2

Carcinoma of the testes

Answer 2

Malignant tumor of the testicles (most common- seminoma)

Question 3

Cryptorchidism or cryptorchism

Answer 3

Undescended testicles

Question 4

Hydrocele

Answer 4

Sac of clear fluid in the scrotum

Question 5

Testicular torsion

Answer 5

Twisting of the spermatic cord

Question 6

Varicocele

Answer 6

Enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle

Question 7

(BPH) benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 7

Benign growth of cells within the prostate gland. Surgical procedure is TURP transurethral resection of the prostate

Question 8

Carcinoma of prostate

Answer 8

DRE ( digital rectal exam) could detect for an enlarged prostate, but early detection depends on A PSA test (prostate -specific antigen)

Question 9

Hypospadias

Answer 9

Congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis instead of the tip

Question 10

Phimosis

Answer 10

Narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis

Question 11

Chlamydial Infection

Answer 11

Bacterial invasion of the urethra and reproductive tract which causes nongonococcal urethntis

Question 12

Gonorrhea

Answer 12

Inflammation of the genital tract mucosa caused by infection with berry-shaped bacteria

Question 13

Herpes genitalis

Answer 13

Infection of the skin and genital mucosa caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Question 14

Purulent

Answer 14

Pus-filled. Associated with gonorrhea

Question 15

Human papillomavirus infection (HPV)

Answer 15

Infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by the HPV some can cause genital warts

Question 16

Syphilis

Answer 16

Chronic STI caused by a spiral-shaped bacteria

Question 17

Chancre

Answer 17

A hard under or sore that manifests on the external genitalia

Question 18

PSA test

Answer 18

Measurement of levels of prostate-specific antigen in the blood

Question 19

Semen analysis

Answer 19

Microscopic examination of ejaculated fluid, to look at sperm cells for fertility or to see if there are no sperm cent after a vasectomy

Question 20

Castration

Answer 20

Surgical excision of the testicles or ovaries

Question 21

Circumcision

Answer 21

Surgical procedure to remove the prepuce of the penis

Question 22

DRE

Answer 22

Digital rectal exam which is finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine prostate gland

Question 23

TURP

Answer 23

Excision of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a resectoscope through the urethra

Question 24

Vasectomy

Answer 24

Bilateral surgical removal of a part of the vas deferent

Question 25

Ligation

Answer 25

Tying and binding Off

Question 26

GU

Answer 26

Genitourinary

Question 27

PIN

Answer 27

Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia