IF2 > Chapter 9- Underwriting Procedures > Flashcards

Chapter 9- Underwriting Procedures Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 processes for insuring a risk from an insurers perspective

A
  1. Once a proposal form has been completed by a prospective client this generally provide all the info necessary to consider the risk
  2. The insurer will quote a premium and state any special terms that apply
  3. If they agree to pay the proposer they will agree to pay the premium
  4. Confirmation that cover is in force may be verbal
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2
Q

When is the effective date for any is insurance policies

A

Once the proposer accepts the insurers offer by agreedintn to pay the premium the contract will be in force from the effective date

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3
Q

What processes come under the jurisdiction of the FCA and ICOBS in relation to underwriting

A

Negotiations, policy docs, initial response to enquiry, quotation

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4
Q

What do ICOBS and contract certainty have an impact on

A

Provision of information, process and on timing

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5
Q

What are the three parties involved when there is an intermediary

A

Proposer

Intermediary

Insurer

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6
Q

What are the 3 categories of intermediaries

A
  1. Appointed representatives
  2. Introducer appointed representative (issue literature but do not become involved)
  3. Wholesale broker- usually Lloyd’s or the London market
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7
Q

What are the two principal types that Enter into a TOBA

A
  1. Individually entered into with insurers and with Lloyd’s syndicates if Lloyd’s
  2. Entered into with clients
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8
Q

What are the TOBAS with insurers and what do they determine

A

They determine:

The nature of the relationship

Authority levels

Financial aspects

Risk transfer arrangements between the intermediary and the insurer

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9
Q

What does it mean by risk transfer under TOBAS with insurers

A

The acceptance by the insurer that monies once collected by the intermediary are treated as paid to the insurer

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10
Q

What do TOBAS with client involve

A

Identify services provided by the intermediary,

Terms of credit

A service Level Agreement

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11
Q

What do intermediaries document under TOBAS with clients

A

Compliance procedures

Procedure relating to advice, quotations and sales based upon FCA rules

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12
Q

Under TOBAS for clients if the status of the clients is unclear are they treated as a consumer or commercial client

A

Consumer

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13
Q

What is the provision of FCA required information

A

FCA give details of certain info about the intermediary and it’s services which must be provided prior to the conclusion of the contract

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14
Q

What 6 pieces of information must be given for the Provision of FCA required information

A
  1. Name and address of the company
  2. The fact that the firm is included in the financial services register
  3. Ownership: whether it owns more than 10% of an insurer
    4: whether an insurer owns more than 10% of it
  4. Who to write to it the customer has a complaint
  5. Whether it gives advice on the basis of a fair anylsis or the market
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15
Q

What must an intermediary do to provide advice on the basis of a fair analysis of the market

A

Must consider a sufficiently large number of contracts of insurance before offering a recommendation

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16
Q

What are telephone selling rules governed by

A

Distance marketing directive

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17
Q

What information needs to be given under distance communication

A

The identity of the person and their link with the fire

A description of the main characteristics of the financial service

The total price to be paid inc all taxes

Notice of the possibility that other taxes or costs may exist

The existence or absence of a right to cancel

That other info is available on request

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18
Q

What are the 14 things needed to be given after a distance sale

A
  1. The name and the main business of the firm
  2. The name and address of the representative
  3. The identity, address and capacity of any professional involved
  4. The info required for statutory status purposes
  5. The main characteristics of the service the firm will provide
  6. Notice of any financial market risks
  7. Any time limitations
  8. The arrangements for payment
  9. Any extra costs
  10. The minimum duration of the contact
  11. The law applicable
  12. The language to be use
  13. Complaint procedures

15, whether compensation is available

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19
Q

What must be established by the intermediary before providing a recommendation

A

Demands and needs

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20
Q

When making a recommendation regarding the sale or cancellation of the policy an intermediary must ensure what

A

Suitability

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21
Q

What 2 says would it be permissible to recommend a policy that does not meet the client demand and needs provided that:

A
  1. There is no policy that’ll meet all the demands and needs

2. The consumer is advised the D&n aren’t met

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22
Q

What must suitability take into account in regards to D&N

A

The level of cover and cost

Relevant exclusions

Excesses

Limitations

Conditions

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23
Q

What happens if a sale is done over the phone to the D&N

A

Should be done orally and then followed up with paper

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24
Q

If policies aren’t sold with personal recommendations how should the D&N be treated

Study These Flashcards
A

The statement can be included within the product document stating who it is appropriate for

A record of the D&N can be given to the customer

A key features document can be given to the customer

The statement can be included in the prop form

25
What happens if separate fees are to be charged by the intermediary either instead of commission or in addition to commission
They must be stated
26
What happens if a commercial client asks for info on level of commission
Must be told in writing if the total remuneration under FCA
27
What is the IDD
Makes it easier for firms to trade cross border, strengthen policyholder protection and provide a level playing field
28
What are the 4 key provisions to IDD
1. Professionalism 2. Commission disclosure 3, harmonisation 4. Price comparison websites are in scope
29
What are the specific FCA rules for protection policies
Must be suitable for the customer, They just fully understand The choice must be theirs
30
What are the two protection policies as defined by the regulators
Pure protection- death, sickness etc Payment protection
31
What are EDI systems
Electronic data interchange- They function to obtain quotation for prospective policyholders Private motor insurance is the most common type of policy using this
32
What can an EDI system do
Provide quotation and the documentation once chosen
33
What are the 7 legal implications for quotations
1. The quotation remains open for Valid for a set number of days 2. Unless the quotation states otherwise during this time cover is not effective 3. The insurer is legally bound to honour the quotation in the event the proposer accepts 4. If no period is set. The offer remains open for a reasonable time 5. If there are material changes to the risk between the quotation and acceptable the insurer is not bound to maintain the quotation 6. The proposer has a right to accept or decline the quotation 7. If they don’t take up the quotation it is no longe valid
34
What is the information supplied by insurers for FCA rules
Usually a key features document- it is compulsory for a pure protection and payment indemnity contracts
35
What 13 things must a key facts document contain
1. A statement that the policy summary doesn’t contain the full T&CS of the policy 2. Name of the insurer 3. Type of insurance and cover 4. Significant features and benefits 5. Significant and unusual exclusion or limitations 6. The duration of the insurance contract 7. A statement hat the the consumer may need to review and update cover 8, price information 9. The existence and duration of the right to cancel 10. Contact details of how a claim may be notified 11. How to complain to the insurer 13. Possible entitlement to compensation from the FSCS 14. The key facts logo
36
What does cancellation rights refer to
The initial period of cover during which the contract may be voided at the option of the policyholder
37
Cancellation/ cooling off rights don’t apply to
1. Travel, baggage or any short term policies 2. A general insurance contract where the performance of which has not been fully completed 3 . A pure protection contract 6 months duration or less 4. A pure protection contact effected by the trustees of an occupational pension scheme 5. An insurance contract which is sold by an authorised persons 6. A connected contract
38
Where there is a right to cancel what rules apply
Duration of the cancellation period is 14 days for general insurance and 30 days for protection contracts
39
Under cooling off why may the consumer be required to pay in certain circumstances
For general insurance contracts industry’s are entitled to a pro rata sum For pure protection contracts no charges may be made unless a claim has been made
40
What 4 things must be provided to a commercial client before the conclusion
1. Appropriate info in good time 2. The law applicable to the policy 3. Arrangement for handling complaints 4. The address of the head office
41
Under commercial clients how many days do contract certainty define as ‘promptly’
30 days
42
Why would an insurer issue statement of facts
Where some information has been gathered over the telephone
43
What two things are on a printed proposal form containing a declaration
1- the declaration that the proposer must sign states the info supplied is correct 2- warning or important info tells info that should be disclosed
44
What happened in the European court of justice to insurance premiums
Can’t take into account gender
45
What are the two things premium calculation is based on
The premium rate- intended to reflect the hazards associated with the insured The premium base- Measure of the exposure
46
How is premium calculated
Sum insured x rate = premium
47
What is a premium rate
It’s a future set by the insurer either rate per cent or a rate per mille
48
What is meant by rate per cent
A rate per cent is the price in pounds for each hundred pounds of sum insured (e.g 1.5% would be £1.50 premium for every £100 of risk insured)
49
What is a rate per mille
Is the price in pounds for each £1000
50
What rates is EL based on
Wage roll
51
What rates is PL based on
Turnover
52
What policies are normally applied with a flat premium
Motor insurance- takes into account all various hazards associated with it
53
What must be issued so both the insured and insurer are clear as to the terms agreed between them
A policy- contains all the details of the cover, period of cover, exceptions, conditions etc
54
What 5 characteristics will be on a cover note
1- commencement date 2- statement that the policy follows the normal terms 3- risk specific information 4- any special terms that apply - how long the cover note lasts
55
What 7 things need to be on a private car motor insurance certificate
1. Registration number of vehicle 2. Name of policyholder 3. Date of commencement 4. Expiry date 5. Person entitled 6. Class of use 7. Confirmation that cover complies with uk law
56
For EL certs what 5 things need to be on there:
1. Name of policyholder 2. Date of commencement of cover 3. Expiry date 4. Confirmation that cover complies 5. Minimum amount of cover is not less than £5 million
57
What are the 3 methods of collecting premiums other than annual payment
Credit facilities Instalment facilities (usually personal lines) Third party premium financing
58
What contracts of insurance are not subject to IPT
Reinsurance contracts Certain marine policies Engineering inspection insurances
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