Chapters 2-3 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Organizations deploying innovative information systems must have the human capital necessary to deploy the new systems. These requirements can be categorized as ________ requirements.

A

resource

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2
Q

A ________ is defined as an economic system in which assets or services are shared between private individuals, either free or for a fee.

A

sharing economy

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3
Q

The steps (in order) in the disruptive innovation cycle is ________.

A

Choosing, Matching, Executing, and Assessing

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4
Q

What example of a platform based business model would Airbnb and Uber represent.

A

Service

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5
Q

________ are new technologies, products, or services that eventually surpass the existing dominant technology or product in a market.

A

Disruptive Innovations

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6
Q

________ is the securing of business financing from individuals in the marketplace.

A

Crowdfunding

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7
Q

________ is the securing of business financing from individuals in the marketplace.

A

deploying organizational resources to achieve the strategic objectives of the organization.

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8
Q

The extent to which goals are accomplished faster, at lower cost, or with relatively little time and effort is called ________.

A

efficiency

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9
Q

According to the disruptive growth engine, executive leadership will allow a firm to ________.

A

gain credibility and to bridge sustaining and disruptive product development.

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10
Q

The Game, Inc. company is offering a new game that can expand exponentially to new users. The company is offering the very basic game for free allowing the user to upgrade to several levels of a paid subscription model. Choose the selection below that best exemplifies this revenue model.

A

Freemium

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11
Q

For a firm, reduced prices, need for increased quality, and demand for more services would result due to ________.

A

Customers’ bargaining power

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12
Q

Which of the following actions of a firm suggests that it uses the freemium approach for applying freeconomics?

A

It offers basic services for free, but charges a premium for special features.

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13
Q

Jane Estroisch works as a manager in a multidomestic firm. She focuses on the long-term questions facing the organization such as which countries to compete in and what organizational policies to follow. Jane is in the ________ level of the organization.

A

executive

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14
Q

At the ________ level of an organization, functional managers focus on monitoring and controlling operational-level activities and providing information to higher levels of the organization.

A

managerial

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15
Q

Managers in the ________ level of an organization are referred to as “executives.”

A

strategic

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16
Q

According to ________, the number of transistors that could be squeezed onto a silicon chip would double every 18 months.

A

Moore’s law

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17
Q

Which type of innovation is best described as supporting and enhancing the value of an offering?

A

Service innovation

18
Q

Walmart pursues a ________ strategy by which it offers the best prices in its industry on its goods and/or services.

A

low-cost leadership

19
Q

In the context of organizational requirements for innovation, to deploy innovative information systems well, people in the organization must be willing to do whatever they can to bypass and eliminate internal bureaucracy, set aside political squabbles, and pull together for the common good. These requirements can be categorized as ________ requirements.

20
Q

With respect to the components of a business model, ________ is the utility that the product/service must offer to customers.

A

value proposition

21
Q

Which type of innovation is best described as using innovative ways to connect offerings with customers?

A

Channel innovation

22
Q

At the ________ level of a firm, the routine, day-to-day business processes and interactions with customers occur.

23
Q

If the ABC company is losing customers on a regular basis, the force that would explain this is most likely to be ________.

A

the threat of new entrants or the bargaining power of customers

24
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of Porter’s five primary forces?

A

Threat of flooding the industry with excellent products

25
According to basic economics within a competitive marketplace, the price of a product is set by its ________.
marginal cost
26
The executive level of an organization is also known as the ________ level.
strategic
27
________ are a set of activities an organization performs in order to reach their business goals.
Business processes
28
When senior managers at the executive level of the organization conduct ________, they form a vision of where the organization needs to head.
strategic planning
29
________ use(s) information systems to enhance a person's perception of reality by providing relevant information about the user's surroundings with the use of special glasses or other devices.
Augmented reality
30
The managerial level of an organization is also known as the ________ level.
tactical
31
With respect to organizational decision-making levels, for ________ decisions, some procedures to follow for a given situation can be specified in advance, but not to the extent where a specific recommendation can be made.
semistructured
32
In an e-business innovation cycle, after an organization scans the environment for new emerging and enabling technologies, the next step is to ________.
match the most promising new technologies with current economic opportunities
33
________ level manager.
operational
34
________ is the process of analyzing an organization's activities to determine where value is added to products and/or services and what costs are incurred for doing so.
Value chain analysis
35
Managers at the ________ level include the president and chief executive officer, vice presidents, and possibly the board of directors.
executive
36
________ reflect(s) the organization's specific assets that are utilized to achieve cost or product differentiation from its competitors.
Resources
37
Inventory management is an application that is part of the ________ functional area.
Operations
38
Which of the following actions is a part of operational planning?
making day-to-day decisions that are highly structured and recurring
39
Personnel forecasting is a functional area information system contained within the ________ department of an organization.
Human Resources
40
________ decisions deal with complex problems with broad and long-term ramifications for an organization.
Executive-level