Chapters 31-35 Flashcards

Question

Babe Ruth

Answer 1

He is always connected with baseball

Answer 2

He is always connected with boxing

Answer 3

He is always connected with golf

Answer 4

He will be one of, if not the must, famous actor of this time period.

Answer 5

It will become the center of movies and celebrities.

Answer 6

- Gugliclmo Marconi invented the radio - It will create instantaneous new and the beginning of mass media - newspapers and magazine also create mass media but they are not fast - Usually if you didn't have a radio someone near you did and would usually let you listen in to some of the important news.

Answer 7

- Takes place in most of the South, and it is basically the southeast part of the United States (Tennessee and below)

Answer 8

This is where America wants to go back to where they were focused on religion.

Answer 9

This is where they are moving forwards into science and technology

Answer 10

- They argue about evolution vs creation. - They argue whether or not it should be taught in schools **(Scopes Monkey Trial)**

Answer 11

- It takes place in Tennessee. - It is a clash between evolution and creationism. - The trial proved inconclusive. - Creationism will continue to be taught but evolution will start to make waves.

Answer 12

- He is the teacher who taught evolution and was put on trial. - Scopes was ultimately found guilty and was fined/charged $100

Answer 13

- He is the criminal lawyer who is defending evolution & John T. Scopes. - He absolutely smokes William Jennings Bryan during this trial.

Answer 14

- He was the lawyer who was against evolution and for creationism - He was made to look like a fool during the trial by the opposing lawyer, Clarence Darrow - He dies shortly after this trial

Answer 15

- He became an overnight success with his book "This Side of Paradise (it became a hit with the youth - **His success continues with his book "The Great Gatsby** (←must know for test)

Answer 16

- **He is an author who writes about his experience during WW1** - His books are "The Sun Also Rises" and "A Farewell to Arms"

Answer 17

- **He is an author** - He wrote numerous novels, screenplays, poems, and short stories.

Answer 18

- He is the most famous poet at this time

Answer 19

- **He is the most famous architect of this period** - He begins to make architecture into an art and makes all of his buildings unique - He helped advance the theory that buildings should grow from their sites and use local materials

Answer 20

As companies grow, they need consumers to know about their product.

Answer 21

It was built in the 1930's and is 102 stories tall

Answer 22

Items are more expensive so people begin installment plans

Answer 23

People become worried that communism in America will spread because of immigrants

Answer 24

- **The stock market become an intensifying gambling den and everyone was buying stocks on margin** - The idea of boom or bust shot up the stock market with "never sell America short" mentality

Answer 25

- It was also know as the National Prohibition Act, and it was a law that prohibited the production, sale, transportation, and possession of alcohol in the United States. - Basically enforced the 18th amendment

Answer 26

- He was the president from 1921-1923 (republican) - He was well liked but a top 5 worst presdient and there were several scandals during his presidency - He died before he could clean up his act - He appointed Taft as Chief Court Justice

Answer 27

- Warren G. Harding appointed his friends into high political positions and they create scandals for him - They are called the Ohio Gang because he is from Ohio

Answer 28

U.S. Supreme Court case in which the court invalidated a board established by Congress to set minimum wages for women workers | min wages unconstitutional bec. interfered with the freedom to contract.

Answer 29

Was a plan that kept a 5:5:3 ratio of ships that could be held by the US, Britain, and Japan (in that order). This surprised many delegates at the conference (notably, the Soviet Union, which was not recognized by the US, was not invited and did not attend. ## Footnote Basically the whole idea of this was to make sure that there wasn’t another war (good idea but it was unsuccessful)

Answer 30

- **The Japanese** because they'll take China - **The Soviet Union** because they'll spread communinsm - **Germany** because of WW1 (rightfully so because soon Hitler will rise)

Answer 31

It embodied Hughes’s ideas on ships ratios, but only after the Japanese received compensation.

Answer 32

It bound Britain, Japan, France, and the US to needing to consult one another before taking action in the Pacific territories. With the hopes that this would prevent some conflict

Answer 33

Despite all this apparent action, there were no limits placed on small ships and Congress only approved the Four-Power Treaty on the condition that the US was not bound, thus effectively rendering that treaty useless. This treaty involved the previous four powers plus Belgium, China, Netherlands, and Portugal, and it reaffirmed China's territorial integrity and sovereignty, while also requiring all signatories to respect China's political independence.

Answer 34

In 1921 Warren G. Harding will create the Veterans Bureau (which is a good thing) ## Footnote Is was responsible for administering benefit programs for veterans, their families, and their survivors.

Answer 35

- **The most famous scandal in presidential history until Watergate that saw public land sold to private investors and politicians received money for it.** - It was the secret leasing of federal oil reserves in California, and Wyoming, by Albert Fall. Albert Fall had gottem as much as $400,000 in bribes

Answer 36

- **He was the politician who is responsible for the Teapot-Dome scandal** - Received as much as $400,000 in bribes - He was the first cabinet member to be imprisoned for crimes committed while in office.

Answer 37

- This is named after Charles Dawes. - It’s an idea to help Germany repay its war debt. - The idea is that by taking loans from American investors and banks. - Germany will take that money and pay Britain and France, Britain and France then pay off the US. - Everyone ends up sitting pretty except the US who got screwed over.

Answer 38

- 1923-1929 presdient (republican) - He is a moral, religious, and quiet man - His idea is that business should thrive and the government should keep their hands off - This will thrive in the '20s but when left uncheckeed it will help lead to the Great Depression. | His slogan for president was "Keep cool with Coolidge"

Answer 39

**They were two other politicians that were caught in their own scandal.** ## Footnote **Harry Daugherty→**He was the attorney General who had the scandal of selling illegal liquor pardons and permits. **Charles Forbes→**Veteran’s Bureau Scandal

Answer 40

He wants to use science and technology in the business world

Answer 41

- She is always connected with birth control/contraceptives movement

Answer 42

During the 1920s this brought international fame to black Americans especially in art and literature

Answer 43

- Arguably the most famous black author during this time

Answer 44

- He creates the idea of negro nationalism (which is black pride/unity) - He will argue that if America wants to spearate blacks and whites than blacks will leave the county and start their own nation - He started the United Negro Improvement Association

Answer 45

An American style music that was created at this time by black Americans.

Answer 46

The main difference between jazz and blues is that blues are more somber as they have more of a religious background.

Answer 47

The most famous band musician at this time.

Answer 48

The most famous musician for blacks at this time.

Answer 49

The major black club that if you make it there then you're famous.

Answer 50

Passed by many states during the Red Scare of 1919-1920, these nefarious laws outlawed the mere advocacy of violence to secure social change. Stump speakers of the International Workers of the World (IWW) (Wobblies), were special targets.

Answer 51

A business oriented approach to worker relations popular among firms in the 1920s **to defeat unionization**. Managers sought to strengthen their communication with workers and to **offer benefits like pensions and insurance**. They insisted on an "open shop" in contrast to the manadatory union membership through the "closed shop" that many labor activists had demanded in the strike after World War 1.

Answer 52

A black nationalist orgaization founded in 1914 by the Jamaican-born Marcus Garvery in order to promote resettlement African Americans to their “African homeland” and to simulate a vigorous separate black economy within the United States.

Answer 53

- 1929-1933 republican president - He is blamed for the Great Depression since it happened under his watch and becaudse of it he is one the top ten worst presidents - During this election some of the South actually voted republican because they were happy with the economy - Social media begins to take a charge in Hoover's election with cameras and how the filmed the inauguration - He was very indecisive so when he finally makes a decision it is too late

Answer 54

- It is a cause of the Great Depression - It will significantly raise the tariff (60%) - It fractures our relationship with foreign nations - It was a bad policy at the wrong time - Happened in 1930

Answer 55

- **A bear market goes down and a bull market goes up** - There's a bull in front of Wallstreet which is partly the reason for bull being good ## Footnote It is based on the animal's method of attack a bear will strike down with its claw and a bull will stike up with its horns

Answer 56

- The day the stock market crashed, **October 29, 1929** - This brings us closer to the Great Depression - This will only affect the wealthy - Lost between $10-15 billion

Answer 57

Investors are buying stock at lower prices to sell when they are higher | They're also buying with money they don't have

Answer 58

This is when invesors try to predict the price of a stock without doing any research

Answer 59

Margin does not get us into trouble, speculation does

Answer 60

**The Stock Market Crashed** - On its own America would have been able to recover but all combined… - This only affects the wealthy - Lost between $10-15 Billion - Buying on margin and speculation also contributed quite a bit - By the late ‘20s pople have invested as much as they can and the poor can't invest - Some people thought that maybe the stock market isn't the best idea and pull all their money out and cause the market to crash

Answer 61

**Banks will weaken and unfortunately close** - One of the main groups that invests in the stock market is banks - At this time banks were not backed by the Federal government so when they run out of money they have to close -Whatever bank your money is in, is the only bank that can give your money back - Starts bank runs where the people will run to the banks to try to get their money back

Answer 62

**Overproduction, Low Demand, And Unequal Distribution Of Wealth** - Businesses in America are overproducing - Companies are still trying to produce at the same price and quantity - The wages of workers are not increasing and since the workers cannot afford items there is a rise of credit and installment - When the stock market crashes and the banks run out of money, the workers cannot pay off their loans and they get revoked - Some of the farmers are affected by this because some of their farms are on credit

Answer 63

**We Lose Our Ability To Sell Overseas** - Banks do not lend to foreign nations at this time 1. America did not have money to lend at this time 2. They weren't backed by the government so they were scared they wouldn't get their money back - The Hawley-Smoot Tariff made it so we could not trade with foreign nations

Answer 64

**The Bad Policy of the Federal Reserve** - The federal reserve, which was an angency created to prevent this, made a mistake

Answer 65

- They were shantytowns and began to be called hoovervilles to make fun of the president - A place built by homeless people using whatever reasources they could find (typically cardboard, earth, newspapers...) - They were usually located next to trains and factories where they would work until the factory closed then hop the train and move to another factory where they would set up another shantytown

Answer 66

- It is an organization that was created by congress and approved by the president, and it will make loans to different businesses and organizations - Unfortunately for Hoover and the country it came about too late to make a difference

Answer 67

- WW1 veterans who were promised money by the government marched to DC in hopes of getting that money - They were not successful and some of them were killed by the US Army

Answer 68

- Secretary of State, Stimson, will say that the USA will not recognize territory that is taken by force - The main reason was because Japan is trying to take China so we put pressure on Japan - This will also lead straight to WW2

Answer 69

- Public works project that was meant to help people get a job and be paid by the government - It will be a good idea but it comes too late to stop the Great Depression - Dams up the Colorado River - Can now provide water and electricity to Southwest US - Leads to the Rise of Las Vegas

Answer 70

In the mid 1930s, the farmers in the midwest will see a freak natural disaster combined with bad farming techniques that will destroy crops and farmlands for many years.

Answer 71

- People began to protest and riot because of food shortages - Farmers began to destroy crops in hopes that the prices would go up and the government would intervene - Drastic times call for drastic measures so to speak - Hunger marches will be taken over by the communist party

Answer 72

The US will have better relations with Latin America under Hoover

Answer 73

- She gets paid by the government to take pictures of the Depression - She will take the pricture that defines the era ***The Migrant Mother***

Answer 74

*The Migrant Mother*

Answer 75

- **A place where people could get a free hot meal** - Soup was used becuase they could easily water it down to make more - Bread was used because it was cheaply made (until the dust bowl)

Answer 76

They are homeless people who travel from place to place.

Answer 77

Midwestern farmers who left their land and mainly moved west toward California.

Answer 78

**An entertainment that provided an escape for people at this time.**

Answer 79

The American Gothic

Answer 80

25% unemployment

Answer 81

**People did not want a handout, they wanted to work**

Answer 82

Latin America

Answer 83

He was too indecivsive and waited way too late to make a decision and try to stop the depression.

Answer 84

- It was a song that became the anthem of the Great Depression - It shows how desperate people were ebcause they were only asking for a dime ad not a lot of money - In this song the person has helped build the railroad, build skyscrapers, and fought in WW1 and they are asking the government to help them out.

Answer 85

Brother Can You Spare a Dime

Answer 86

- **He was under orders from Hoover to move the veterans out of the government buildings but he took that as get rid of them** - He exceeded the orders brutally and ultimately Hoover was blamed for it - The army even began using tear gas and bayonets to drive them away, and torched their belongings and shelters

Answer 87

- Offered entertainment on a more personal, everyday level that helped create a new sense of community for those who listened. - President Franklin Roosevelt communicated with the public on a frequent basis with his **Fireside Chats**

Answer 88

African Americans changed their vote from republican to democrat

Answer 89

- 1933-1945 democrat president - The only president to serve more than 2 terms and he actually was into his 4th when he died - Basically a career politician - He will contract polio in the early 1920s and it will define who he is and FDR will redefine the country ## Footnote He is famous for saying many things but one of them was at his first inaugural address where he says, "The only thing we hae to fear is fear itself"

Answer 90

- She was the first lady to FDR, aka FDR's wife - She will redefine the role of a spouse and a first lady - First ladies now have a policy or issue that they will work on/towards

Answer 91

- She is the first female cabinet member - She was the secretary of labor

Answer 92

Frances Perkins and she was the secretary of labor

Answer 93

- **Relief→**immediate action to stop the bleeding (the economy) - **Recovery→**permanent programs that will change in area - **Reform→**temporary programs to restart the economy

Answer 94

- Bank Holiday - Emergency Banking Act - Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA) - Civil Works Administration (CWA) - Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) | You'll need to know what all of these mean but they're on spearate cards

Answer 95

- Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) - National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) - Home Owners Loan Corp. - Works progress Administration (WPA) - Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) | You'll need to know what all of these mean but they're on spearate cards

Answer 96

- Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) - Social Securiy Administration - National Labor Relations Act and National Labor Relations Board (NLRA/NLRB) - Soil Conservation Act Definitions on separate cards

Answer 97

- **FDR was one of the first presidents to effectively communicate with the public on a frequent basis** - He used the radio to have these fireside chats

Answer 98

This is FDR's advisors who are on both sides of the political spectrum.

Answer 99

Starting with FDR, presidents have been given a blank check during their first 100 days in office.

Answer 100

- Roosevelt's policies and laws passed by Congress to help America out of the Depression - This doesn't get us out of the depression but people are happy that he is trying

Answer 101

This will temporarily close the banks until they can fix them. | **Relief Category**

Answer 102

It is the law that will create the reform to reopen which he can do because of the FDIC

Answer 103

Guarantees bank deposits up to a certain amount of money. | **Reform Category**

Answer 104

**Paid individuals (mostly men) to work in conservation areas** (bascially paid them to go plant trees) | **Relief Category**

Answer 105

- **It helps farmers with crops and foreclosures.** - One of the things they do is pay farmers to not grow certain crops because of supply and demand - Eventually it will be deemed unconstitutional and doesn't do very much but it does help some farmers | **Recovery Category**

Answer 106

Will create government jobs for people to build whatever the government needs (ex. roads, schools, etc...) | **Recovery Category**

Answer 107

- **It was an agency created to help business, labor, and government, to cooperate together.** - This doesn't really work and it was deemed unconstitutional in 1935

Answer 108

Will create government jobs for people to build whatever the government needs (ex. roads, schools, etc...)

Answer 109

Is an agency created to regulate the stock market and help prevent fraud. | **Reform Category**

Answer 110

- Deals with the improvement of hereditary qualities of a race or breed, also known as race science. - The KKK believed in eugenics and that the best people were white protestants from Northern Europe. - Adolf Hitler also believed in eugenics

Answer 111

- He is more of a socialist - The 2 things he wants to do it: 1. He wants to tax the rich 2. He wants to take the banks under the government

Answer 112

He believes that elderly should recieve pensions

Answer 113

He is one of Roosevelt's political opponents who believes in taking wealth from the rich and redistributing it aka socialism

Answer 114

They are a right wing group who feels like Roosevelt and the government have too much power and too many steps to help with the Great Depression

Answer 115

- **It will become known as the Lame Duck Amendment** (because a lame duck can't fly) - It will change political terms from March to January

Answer 116

The lame duck Amendment

Answer 117

It will repeal and allow alcohol in America, and they do it because of taxes in the Great Depression.

Answer 118

Will not allow certain federal officials from participating in certain political campaigns.

Answer 119

Will create government jobs for people to build whatever the government needs (ex. roads, schools, etc...)

Answer 120

Is in the Southern United States, specifically Tennessee, and it will bring electricity and industry to the southern states and extremely poor areas. They built dams for hydroelectric power.

Answer 121

- It is a socialist policy, which is unique for capitalism - Our government will provide for individuals who cannot help themselves - It was suppposed to be temperary but it is still something that we struggle with today.

Answer 122

1. Created an unemployment system 2. Created disability insurance 3. Created child welfare benefits 4. Created elderly benefits

Answer 123

- **It will partner with the TVA to bring electricity to rural areas** - Arguably the top three most important New Deal Policies

Answer 124

Supreme court rules/decides that Congress cannot delegate or give its law making powers to the president, a lot of New Deal policies are about to be found Unconstitutional (since Congress didn’t start them), Roosevelt gets anxious and begins to create more policies.

Answer 125

Middle class workers and unions started voting democrat.

Answer 126

- **FDR will create the most US debt compared to any other president.** - *This is mostly because he had to pull us out of the Great Depression and WW2 during his precidency*

Answer 127

It's Hoover's idea that strong independment people (men) built America.

Answer 128

- He creates the Wagner Act. - He is also on the city planning committee

Answer 129

*The two things the Wagner Act does are:* **1.** Allows workers to organize into unions **2.** Allows them to collective bargiain/contact works with their owners on getting things doen and the government doesn't have to get involved

Answer 130

- It is going to work towards and begin to organize unions - John L. Lewis is the leader of this group

Answer 131

John L. Lewis

Answer 132

- Roosevelt felt politically invincible and when some of his policies are thretened he decides to try an add more justices to the Supreme Court so they will side with him. - This is a politically disasterous move and both parties are very upset.

Answer 133

John Maynard Keynes will create a new economic style where governments in a depression need to spend their way out of it.

Answer 134

John Maynard Keynes

Answer 135

The government provides home loans for people.

Answer 136

This is when the government provides housing for the less fortunate.

Answer 137

For the first time in history the government gives money directly to citizens

Answer 138

- For the first time in history the government gives money directly to citizens - Harry Hopkins is the leader of this

Answer 139

Harry Hopkins

Answer 140

Because Charles Marx (communism dude) never thought that a capitalisitic government would be able to comprimise and have their workers able to bargain with their employers

Answer 141

- They became official in 1940 when Japan joined. - They are on the losing side of the war - **The three major countries are Japan, Italy and Germany**

Answer 142

- Germany ➡️ They wanted to regain their territory they lost during WW1 - Italy ➡️ They wanted to regain the Roman Empire - Japan ➡️ They wanted China - Collectively they all wanted to eliminate communism.

Answer 143

- Adolf Hitler was the Leader of the Nazi party, he will become the prime minister in 1933 (they put him into power) - Through a series of events he will become dictator in 1934 and rule Germany until his death. - He called himselfs the fuhrer which means leader.

Answer 144

- (National Socialist German Workers’ Party) - They started in 1919 right after WW1 - They believe in extreme nationalism and they want to control all of the industry. - Their majory idiology was the superiority of race and they called it the Aryan race.

Answer 145

- Benito Mussolini is the leader of Italy (prime minister) - He helped create the idea of Facisim. - He will be one of the first people to take out the old monarchy and put in place a dictatorship. - He took power away from the Mafia and they leave and come to US. - The Italian government will take him out but Hitler will put him back in power.

Answer 146

- It is a one party agressive nationalism in which the nation is more important than the individual. - This way the it doesn't matter if your'e rich or poor you all follow the government - This is a new style of government that will influence Hitler

Answer 147

- Francesco Franco is a former military general who revolted and is now the leader of Spain - They are technically nuetral on paper but he was helped by and is a puppet of Hitler

Answer 148

Hideki Tojo will be the major military general in WW2

Answer 149

Hirohito will be the major government leader for Japan in WW2. They worship and look up to him and he does whatever he wants.

Answer 150

- When the nation is run by the military it is called militarism - In Japan they had leaders but anytime that anything would happen the military would rise up, put someone else into power, and then go away

Answer 151

The five major Countries were: 1. **Great Britain** 2. **France** (in 1940 they los Paris to Germany and were conquered) 3. **USA** (1941 now joins war) 4. **Russia** (1941 now joins war) 5. **China** (1941 now joins war)

Answer 152

- Soviet Union will be led by Joseph Stalin - His name means man of steel - It is estimated that he killed about 3-6 million people and a lot of them were his own people. - The Soviet Union is a communist Nation.

Answer 153

September 1939-August 1945 *War in Europe ends in May*

Answer 154

Fascism beleives in the nation while nazism believes in the race.

Answer 155

FDR and Harry Truman

Answer 156

- North ➡️ Rust Belt - South ➡️ Bible Belt - West ➡️ Sun Belt

Answer 157

6 million Jews and 5 million other people, so 11 million total

Answer 158

The amry was still segregated through the end of the war and then they deegregate in 1948.

Answer 159

We funded the war through victory bonds so the war was funded by Americans.

Answer 160

- 1933 - This world meeting was to dicuss solutions for the depression - Takes place in London

Answer 161

There are 3 things that come from this: - **They are going to confirm that US is neutral** *and make it illegal for America to sell war weapons to coutries at war* - **Those countries can buy supplies on a cash-and-carry basis** - **This gives the president more power**

Answer 162

This is the treaty between Italy and Germany that will put them on the same side of the war.

Answer 163

- 1937 - FDR calls for an embargo/boycott of the country of Japan

Answer 164

- They were still in the shadow of WW1 and the coutries thought that they could avoid more bloodshed by giving Hitler what he wants - This is one of the biggest blunders in history - People assumed that the Nazi's would be interested in peace once they got more territory.

Answer 165

- This will take place in 1938 - They meet in Munich - The countries that met were: Germany, Britain, France, and Italy - They decide what will happen to Czechoslavakia - They ended up deciding to give Hitler a piece of it but he will take the whole thing

Answer 166

When a dictator controls a government

Answer 167

Stay at home instead of going abroad

Answer 168

Happened in 1939, where Germany and the USSR signed an agreement to not attack each other for the next ten years.

Answer 169

Happened in 1939, where Germany and the USSR signed an agreement to not attack each other for the next ten years.

Answer 170

When France is waiting to be attacked and it never happens

Answer 171

This group believed that America should have ZERO intervention in the European war.

Answer 172

In 1940, it will make the cash and carry obsolete, the US will now supply military weapons to any country who is defending democracy or the US. Aka we're giving money to Britain. By the time the war is over most of our money is spent and it was alomst $700 Billion. Roosevelt called America the Great Arsenal of Democracy.

Answer 173

The Great Arsenal of Democracy

Answer 174

Americans at home were only allowed a certain aount of each item per each item.

Answer 175

- They realize how effective it was during WW1 so Roosevelt reinstituted it. - It is used to prioritize war materials producing and using raw materials for factories.

Answer 176

Regulated prices so goods can be made.

Answer 177

- **For the first time in history women can enlist in the military** - They don't fight on the front lines and mostly work as nurses or secretaries

Answer 178

- A Native American tribe whose language was used as code during WW2. - Their code was never broken.

Answer 179

He is an advocate and helper for black workers

Answer 180

Around 120,000 Japanese--77,000 American citizens-- were rounded up ad sent to 10 internment camps located around America

Answer 181

Supreme Court ruled relocation constitutional because it was not based on race, but on "military urgency"

Answer 182

- It is going to be an iconic female image about strength and freedom - **Women worked in the factories but most will return to the home after WW2** | The bold is a must know for the test

Answer 183

This is the Southwest United States, mostly California. Migration begins to move that way.

Answer 184

- Tehran is in Iran - It is the first meeting of the big three: Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt. - Stalin would launch a full scale invasion when we invaded France. - It will break up Germany after the war. - The USSR will help us defeat Japan after Germany was defeated

Answer 185

- The most well known fighting force - They were apart of the air force

Answer 186

Black Americans were hoping fro two victories: victory abroad against Hitler and a second one at home against racism

Answer 187

Blacks are moving into the cities for work and this time it will stick.

Answer 188

Britain and the USA stand for these four things: - **Freedom of speech** - **Freedom of worship** - **Freedom from want** - **Freedom from fear**

Answer 189

- 1938 - It means the night of broken glass - The Nazis will begi to significantly increase their vilence towards Jewish people.

Answer 190

- 1935 - The Nazis will officially and lawfully exclude the Jewish people - The Jews are beginning to have to wear the star of David and have papers - The Jews are not allowed to get married or have children

Answer 191

- These two groups are responsible for rounding up, persucuting, and running concentration camps for the Jewish people. - The Gestapo are secret police who find out who are Jews and then hunting them down. - The SS are bad news, and they are like navy seals.

Answer 192

- In 1942, the Nazis decided to completely exterminate the Jewish population - This is when they begin to round up Jews and mass exterminate as many as they could.

Answer 193

A concentration camp is a place where people will go to work, they are basically work camps.

Answer 194

An extermination camps is a place set up to kill as many people as possible. basically people were sent there to die.

Answer 195

American president from 1933-1945 and basically saw almost the full war

Answer 196

- April-August 1945 - He is a democrat - He will see the end of war in Europe - He drops two atomic bombs to negotiate the end of war in japan. - He was the vice president of Roosevelt and became president when he dies.

Answer 197

- Neville Chamberlin is the Prime Minsiter of Great Britain at the beginning of WW2 - Because he tries to appease Hitler he is not the Prime Minister for very long

Answer 198

He is the leader of the US army in the Pacific (WW2)

Answer 199

He is the leader of the US Navy in the Pacific

Answer 200

- He is a United States 5 star General - He is the leader of the allied forces. - They call him the supreme commander - He is a future president - He will be the commanding General during D-Day

Answer 201

- Arguably the second most powerful person in the Nazi party - He was the military leader of the SS and Gestapo who helped with the Holocaust

Answer 202

- **Nickname is Old Blood and Guts** - He is arguably the best General in all of Europe - Connected with tanks and tank warfare

Answer 203

His nickname is Old Blood and Guts

Answer 204

He was the leader of a secret raid to drop bombs on Japan

Answer 205

- Britain Feild Marshall - "Monty" was his nickname - One of the most famous British Generals

Answer 206

- He is arguably the best Nazi General - He is usually connected with tank war fare - He will be the German General defending during D-Day

Answer 207

- General Erwin Rommel (Nazi) - General George Patton (USA)

Answer 208

A SS leader who organized the Holocaust and Final Solution for the Nazi Party.

Answer 209

Nazi political leader and military leader of the German Luftwaffe | Luftwaffe is the German word for air force

Answer 210

Nazi Party official who was the minister of propoganda

Answer 211

Nazi doctor at Auschwitiz who conducted medical experiments on people; “Angel of Death”

Answer 212

He is the Japanese Admiral (the leader of the naval) who is responsible for the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Answer 213

- September 1, 1939 - Germany will invade Poland and start WW2 - Poland was also still using horsepower so didn't last for very long

Answer 214

- May-June 1940 Hitler will invade France - Hitlers wins the battle and sets up his own government and effectively puts the world on stand still.

Answer 215

- **December 7, 1941** - Japan will surprize the US by attacking Pearl Harbor and it is the second bloodiest battle in US history thus far - This attack gets US involved in WW2 - Japan thought that doing this would keep us out of the war because we wouldn't be able to recover in time - We had several ships on patrol so they didn't sink everything - Japan cannot bomb enough stuff that we cannot make - US declares war on Japan, Hitler declares war on US

Answer 216

During the battle of France, the French and British soldiers escape North. Nazis will surround them. British ships will cross the English channel saving about 50,000 troops.

Answer 217

June-October 1940, the British and German air forces fighting to see if Britain would fall. The British will win, Hitler will call off the invasion and the war continues. The gives people hope.

Answer 218

June-October 1940, the British and German air forces fighting to see if Britain would fall. The British will win, Hitler will call off the invasion and the war continues. The gives people hope.

Answer 219

- 1942 - 75,000 US troops were captured by the Japanese. Many of the soldiers were straved and tortured and just very cruel what the Japanese did. The General that was responsible for this was tried and executed for war crimes.

Answer 220

- 1943 - A significant American victory that helped push the Japanese back

Answer 221

- 1944 - Largest naval battle in history The Kamikaze started up in this battle.

Answer 222

This is the first battle where the two ships never saw each other and it was fought all by air craft.

Answer 223

It is the turning point battle in the Pacific theater. Japan will lose 4 of its naval carriers (they only had 8 or 9) and be on defense for the rest of the war.

Answer 224

- June 6, 1944 - The allied nations will begin the invasion of France, Led by General Eisenhower. THey storm five different beaches: Utah, Omaha, Juno, Gold, and Sword. Omaha is the bloodiest. 156,000 troops were deployed

Answer 225

The turning point in the European theater is Stalingrad. When the Soviet Union stops Germany from attacking and they are now just defending what they own as they go back to Berlin.

Answer 226

- 1941 - The Germans will surround and starve the Soviet people

Answer 227

- 1943-1945 - the allied ations will invade Italy and find it more difficult than they thought. It had over 300,000 casualties

Answer 228

- It is called a lightning war - In a blitzkrieg, troops in vehicles, such as tanks, made quick surprise strikes with support from airplanes.

Answer 229

The American Military plan of using the navy and the military against Japan.

Answer 230

- 1944-1945 - Nazi Germany’s last offensive that caused the bloodiest battle and most casualties for the United States. They wanted to take the city of Bastone.

Answer 231

- Hitler took austria - Then a piece of czechoslavakia and then the rest - Then hitler goes to take the part of poland they lost in WW1 - Then Hitler takes the rest of Poland - Then he gave a portion of Poland to Russia

Answer 232

- 1945 - One step closer to Japan. Planting of the flag photo

Answer 233

It is the last battle in Japan and the last major battle of the war.

Answer 234

Nazi Germany military leaders will be put on trial for war crimes

Answer 235

- May of 1945 - The axis nations (germany and italy) will surrender which ends the war in Europe

Answer 236

A new drug created to help save lives from disease and infection

Answer 237

After WW2, an organization that will promote peace, stability, and prosperity

Answer 238

It is the name given to the American program to build an automic bomb. The leader of teh project was J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Answer 239

- 1945 - America almost wipes Tokyo off the map. We began to drop so many fire bombs on tokyo at one time and it sucked the air out of the city. About 80,000 people died and 250,000 buildings were destroyed.

Answer 240

The name given to the first successful detonation of an atomic bomb. Detonated in New Mexico.

Answer 241

A German immigrant whose scientific ideas lead to the atomic bomb.

Answer 242

He is the leader of the Manhattan Project/Atomic Bomb Project

Answer 243

The locations for the creation and detonation of the atomic bomb. - TN→creation - NM→detonation

Answer 244

The plane and pilot that dropped the first atomic bomb in world history

Answer 245

August of 1945, the first atomic bomb dropped in history. Killed about 100,000 people and destroyed 100,000 buildings instantly. Japan still does not surrender.

Answer 246

August of 1945 and three days after the first atomic bomb dropped. The second atomic bomb was dropped and it ended WW2.

Answer 247

August of 1945, Japan will surrender and WW2 will officially end.

Answer 248

- **They are going to confirm that America is neutral** *Basically we are going to make it illegal for America to sell war weapons to countries at war* - **Those countries can buy supplies on a cash-and-carry basis** - **It will give the president more power**

Answer 249

Organization created by the US to help Jewish and Concentration camp victims.

Answer 250

In 1941, Britain and USA will meet to dicuss what democracy looks like post war.

Answer 251

Allowed the US to sell arms & munitions to warring nations if they paid cahs and transoported the goods on non-American ships

Answer 252

This is the German code that was finally broken during WW2

Answer 253

They are Japanese suicide pilots. They are very devastating and they started in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

Answer 254

Charles do Gaulle is the leader of France

Answer 255

An agreement between Britain and US at a conference in D.C between January 29-March 27 1941 that should the US join WW2 the 2 nations and their allies would coordinate their military planning, making a priority of protecting the British Commonwealth. That would mean “getting Germany first” in the Atlantic and European theater and fighting more defensively on other military fronts.

Answer 256

FDR authorized the war department to remove Japanese “enemy aliens” to isolated internment camps. Immigrants and citizens alike were sent away from their homes, neighbors, schools, and businesses. The Japanese internment policy was held to be constitutional by the US Supreme Court in Korematsu v. US.

Answer 257

Est. by FDR to act as an arbitration tribunal and mediate disputes amoong labor and management that might have led to war stoppages and thereby undermine the war effort. The NWLB was also charged with adjusting wages with an eye to controlling inflation.

Answer 258

Passed amidst worries about the effects that labor strikes would have on war production, this law allowed the federal government to seize and operate plants threatened by labor disputes. It also criminalized the strike actino against government-run companies.

Answer 259

Nonviolent civil rights organization founded in 1942 and committed to the "Double V"--victory over facism abroad and racism at home. After WW2, Core would become a major force in the civil rights movement.

Answer 260

He is the prime minister through most of the war after Neville Chamberlin leaves in 1940.

Chapters 31-35 Flashcards

(285 cards)