chem Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

moles

A

mass (g)/ molar mass

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2
Q

mass (g)

A

moles x molar mass

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3
Q

particles

A

moles x 6.022 x10^23

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4
Q

gas volume

A

moles x 22.4L

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5
Q

percent yield

A

actual/theoretical x 100

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6
Q

percent composition

A

mass of element/ total molar mass x 100

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7
Q

Percent water

A

mass of water lost/mass of hydrate x 100

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8
Q

stoichiometry step 1:

A

balance equation

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9
Q

stoichiometry step 2:

A

convert give value to moles

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10
Q

stoichiometry step 3:

A

use mole ratio: moles wanted/moles given

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11
Q

stoichiometry step 4:

A

convert moles to what is wanted

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12
Q

substance that runs out first and limits how much product forms.

A

limiting reactant

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13
Q

Theoretical yield

A

calculated maximum possible product

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14
Q

Actual yeild

A

Product actually obtained in lab

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