Chem Test

Question 1

What is an atom?

Answer 1

smallest component of an element

Question 2

What are the three subatomic particles?

Answer 2

Proton, electron, neutron

Question 3

What does a Bhor Model show?

Answer 3

how all electrons are populated

Question 4

How many e- does the S hold in electronic configuration?

Answer 4

2 e-

Question 5

How many e- does the P hold in electronic configuration?

Answer 5

6 e-

Question 6

How many e- does the D hold in electronic configuration?

Answer 6

10 e-

Question 7

How many e- does the F hold in electronic configuration?

Answer 7

14 e-

Question 8

How many e- does the 1st shell hold in Bhor models?

Answer 8

2 e-

Question 9

How many e- does the 2nd shell hold in Bhor models?

Answer 9

8e-

Question 10

How many e- does the 3rd shell hold in Bhor models?

Answer 10

8e-

Question 11

What is the mass of an electron?

Answer 11

1/2,000

Question 12

Where are electrons located?

Answer 12

electron cloud

Question 13

What is the mass of a proton?

Answer 13

1

Question 14

What is the mass of a neutron?

Answer 14

1

Question 15

How do you calculate the mass of an atom?

Answer 15

proton + neutron

Question 16

Where are both protons and neutrons found?

Answer 16

nucleus

Question 18

How many arrows are in one box for a box diagram?

Answer 18

two

Question 19

how many electrons should each atom have in a Lewis Dot structure?

Answer 19

8 e- (Hydrogen only needs 2)

Question 20

What electrons do you use for a Lewis dot?

Answer 20

only valence e- (group #)

Question 21

What makes an equation balanced?

Answer 21

Both sides are equal (same number of each atom on both sides)

Question 22

What is equilibrium?

Answer 22

rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction

Question 23

What is an exothermic reaction?

Answer 23

releases heat

Question 24

Is H positive or negative in exothermic?

Answer 24

negative

Question 25

Is H positive or negative in endothermic?

Answer 25

positive

Question 26

What is an endothermic reaction?

Answer 26

absorbs heat

Question 27

What is Le Chatelier’s Principle?

Answer 27

if equilibrium is disturbed in a closed system, it must return back to equilibrium

Question 28

What are the effecting factors?

Answer 28

concentration changes, temperature changes, pressure changes

Question 29

What happens when you add a reactant or remove a product?

Answer 29

reactions shifts to the right

Question 30

What happens when you remove a reactant or add a product?

Answer 30

reaction shifts to the left

Question 31

What happens when you increase heat in an exothermic?

Answer 31

reaction shifts left

Question 32

What happens when you increase heat in an endothermic?

Answer 32

Reaction shifts right

Question 33

What side does an increase in pressure favor?

Answer 33

side with least # of gas atoms

Question 34

What happens when pressure increases in a reaction where products have less atoms?

Answer 34

shifts right

Question 35

What happens when pressure increases in a reaction where products have more atoms?

Answer 35

shifts left

Question 36

What happens when pressure decreases in a reaction where products have less atoms?

Answer 36

shifts left

Question 37

What happens when pressure decreases in a reaction where products have more atoms?

Answer 37

Shifts right

Question 38

What is organic chemistry?

Answer 38

the study of compounds containing carbon

Question 39

What are hydrocarbons?

Answer 39

only have carbon and hydrogen, simplest organic compounds

Question 40

What are the 14 functional Groups?

Answer 40

Alkane, Alkene, Alkyne, Alcohol, Ketone, Aldehyde, Carboxylic acid, ether, Esther, halide, thoils, cycloalkane, amide, amine

Question 41

Ending for alcohol?

Answer 41

anol

Question 42

Ending for aldehyde?

Answer 42

aldehyde or anal

Question 43

Ending for ketone?

Answer 43

anone

Question 44

Ending for Carboxylic acid?

Answer 44

anoic acid

Question 45

Ending for ether?

Answer 45

ether

Question 46

Ending for amine?

Answer 46

anamine

Question 47

Ending for halide?

Answer 47

f- fluoro Br- bromo Cl- chloro I- Iodo …Ane

Question 48

Ending for thoils?

Answer 48

sulfide

Question 49

Ending for amide?

Answer 49

anamide

Question 50

Ending for esther?

Answer 50

Anoate

Question 51

What is an acid

Answer 51

proton donator

Question 52

what is a base

Answer 52

proton acceptor

Question 53

what does amphoteric mean

Answer 53

acts as both an acid and base

Question 54

what is a conjugate pair

Answer 54

differ by 1 proton, acts as a base-> acts as an acid

Question 55

What does it mean when it asks for a conjugate base of an atom?

Answer 55

what the new atom would look life if it acts as an acid

Question 56

what happens when an acid reacts with a metal?

Answer 56

produces salt+hydrogen

Question 57

What happens when a base reacts with a metal?

Answer 57

produces salt and water

Question 58

Three types of ways to show a functional group

Answer 58

full structure Condensed Skeletal

Question 59

Prefix for 1 carbon

Answer 59

meth

Question 60

Prefix for 2 carbons

Answer 60

Eth

Question 61

Prefix for 3 carbons

Answer 61

prop

Question 62

Prefix for 4 carbons

Answer 62

but

Question 63

Prefix for 5 carbons

Answer 63

pent

Question 64

Prefix for 6 carbons

Answer 64

hex

Question 65

Prefix for 7 carbons

Answer 65

hept/sept

Question 66

Prefix for 8 carbons

Answer 66

oct

Question 67

Prefix for 9 carbons

Answer 67

non

Question 68

Definition for rate of reaction

Answer 68

how fast a reaction occurs at one point in time, similar to slope of a line

Question 69

Another word for triangle H

Answer 69

enthalpy