When do you use chi-squared?
used to investigate differences when frequencies (counting) is involved
What can chi-squared used to determine?
whether there is a significant difference between expected and observed frequencies
How do you work out the degrees of freedom?
number of categories - 1
What do you do after you have calculated the chi-squared value?
compare it to critical values,
What does O stand for?
Observed
What does E stand for?
Expected
How do you work out expected frequency?
use ratio from Punnett square and total number of observed
Explain why you might choose to use chi squared?
categorical data
showing observed and expected