What is the most planted grape variety in China?
Cabernet Sauvignon
What local name is used in China for Carmenère?
Cabernet Gernischt
What is the dominant style of red wine produced in China?
Dry red, Bordeaux model
What minority wine styles are also produced in China?
Rosé, white
What variety’s rise showcases stylistic diversity in China?
Marselan
What French missionaries introduced hybrid grapes to Yunnan (Cizhong) in the 1800s?
French missionaries
When was China’s first commercial winery (Changyu) founded?
1892
Who founded Changyu and imported 100+ vinifera varieties?
Zhang Bishi
In which province was Changyu established?
Shandong (Yantai)
What are the three largest wine companies in China?
Changyu, Great Wall (COFCO), Dynasty
What French company partnered with CITIC to create Dynasty winery?
Rémy Martin
What Chinese brand was formed by Pernod Ricard?
Dragon Seal
Which region is considered the most important modern quality wine zone?
Helan Mountain East Foothills (Ningxia)
What protects Ningxia vineyards from desert winds and cold?
Helan Mountains
What water source is essential for Ningxia vineyards?
Yellow River
What are the leading varieties in Ningxia?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Marselan
What is the main viticultural practice used in many Chinese regions to survive cold winters?
Vine burial
What province is famous for Longyan (Dragon’s Eye) production?
Hebei
Which province is China’s largest coastal wine region with maritime climate?
Shandong
What persistent viticultural challenge affects Shandong?
Rain and rot at harvest
What is the climate of Xinjiang?
Extremely dry continental
What natural water source supports Xinjiang vineyards?
Snowmelt from Tian Shan mountains
Which cold-resistant species is native to Northeast China and used for hybrids?
Vitis amurensis
What variety is primarily used for ice wine in Northeast China?
Vidal
