Chordates
What sets them apart? Notochord Dorsal, hollow nerve cord Gill pouches or slits Postanal tail
All features form in embryos
- May or may not persist in adults
Chordates INFO…
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3 groups of Chordates
VERTEBRATES
LANCELETS
TUNICATES
Vertebrate chordates
groups separated based on key features that evolved over time
Vertebrae
Opened the way for an adaptive radiation of strong, fast-moving animals in the seas
Vertebrate Chordates: Lamprey
FISH WITHOUT JAWS OR FINS
Vertebrate Chordates: Key Features
Jaws: hinged bones that frame the opening of the mouth
- arose from gill arches
Evolution of jaws selected for new defenses in prey