What did the Lollards and Luther believe regarding church problems?
Problems in the church should be solved by improving quality in leadership.
This reflects a call for reform within the church structure.
What was the title awarded to Henry by the Pope?
Defender of the Faith.
This title was given in response to Henry’s opposition to changes in the church.
What is ‘The Supplication of the Beggars’?
A powerful attack on the Catholic Church written by Simon Fish in 1529.
It highlighted the need for reform and criticized church practices.
What did William Tyndale argue in ‘The Obedience of the Christian Man’?
The king had authority over the church.
This work emphasized the role of the monarchy in religious matters.
How did Parliament contribute to church reform since 1529?
Encouraged to voice anti-clerical feelings.
This led to increased pressure for reform from various societal sectors.
What was the stance of educated university scholars in Europe regarding Henry’s divorce?
They sought support for the divorce.
This reflects the influence of scholarly opinion on political matters.
What condition did Henry set for the clergy regarding abuses?
He would pardon abuses if recognized as the supreme head of the church.
This illustrates Henry’s strategic approach to consolidate power.
What significant policy was suspended in 1532?
Policy preventing paying annates to the Pope.
This suspension was temporary, pending the king’s approval.
What was the primary aim of the church reforms during Henry’s reign?
To address issues of leadership and clerical authority.
The reforms were influenced by both internal and external pressures.
What year did Archbishop William Warham die?
1532
What significant contribution did William Tyndale make?
Helped translate the Bible to English
Which two reformers were appointed to vacant bishop posts?
- Hugh Latimer
- Nicholas Shaxton
What happened in 1536 regarding Martin Luther’s followers?
They received appointments to influence Protestantism in the government
Who were notable preachers that spread Protestant beliefs?
- John Bale
- Edward Crome
What did the government attempt to actively promote?
Reform
What distinction did reformers make regarding Potestas?
- Potestas Jusridictionis - right to exercise jurisdiction over the church (Henry)
- Potestas Ordinis - right to exercise spiritual power (bishops)
Who wrote ‘De Vera Obedientia’ and what was its purpose?
Stephen Gardiner; to stop obedience to the king from being compromised
What significant document did Cromwell issue in 1536?
10 Articles of Faith
What year was the ‘Bishops’ Book’ introduced?
1537
When was the first official translation of the Bible to English published?
1537
What order was given in 1538 regarding the Bible?
Ordered a copy for every parish in the country
