Arrowhead
The angle subtended at the centre of the circle is double the size of the angle at the circumference from the same points.
Butterfly
Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal
Wheel on a flat surface
The angle between the tangent and radius is 90 degrees
Diameter triangle
The inscribed angle in a semicircle is 90 degrees
Rectangle
Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180 degrees
Triangle in circle on flat surface
Alternate segment theorem
Arrow from circumference of circle
Tangents from a point outside the circle are equal in length
From centre triangle
The perpendicular from the centre to the chord bisects the chord