A circle is
a round two-dimensional shape.
It is NOT a polygon.
The dot in the middle of a circle is called the
center
The line segment from the center of the circle to the circle is called the
radius.
The radius is half of the diameter.
Any line segment that connects two points on the circle and goes through the center of the circle is called the
diameter
The diameter is twice the length of the radius.
A line segment that connects two points on the circle is called a
chord
The diameter is a special example of a chord.
Half of a circle is called a
Semicircle
The distance around a circle is called its
circumference.
You can also think of it as the perimeter of a circle.
Area Formula for Circles
A = pi * r squared
A = pi * r^2
A = pi * radius * radius
Circumference Formula
C = 2 * pi * radius
or
C = pi * diameter