circular motion Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

when does uniform circular motion occur

A

when an object travel in a circle at constant speed

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2
Q

conditions for unifrm circular motion

A

resultant force must be perpendicular to motion, directed along radius towards centre, constant in magnitude but always changing direction

acceleration is also perpendicular to motion, directed along radius towards centre, constant in magnitude but always changing direction

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3
Q

what is net work done in uniform circular motion and why?

A

zero. resultant force always perpendicular to velocity of object, thus no net work done

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4
Q

why does speed vary in non-uniform circular motion

A

energy is being exchanged between gpe and ke

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5
Q

why is water able to remain in a pail, despite the pail being upside down as the pail is whirled in a vertical circular path

A

the pail is being swung at a sufficient linear velocity such that centripetal force is larger than or equal to the weight of water

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