Civics Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What date did the Battles of Lexington and Concord occur?

A

April 19, 1775

This battle marked the beginning of the American Revolution.

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2
Q

Who was the American leader at the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

A

John Parker

He commanded the American forces during the battle.

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3
Q

What was the outcome of the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

A

Victory for Americans

This was the first battle and first shot of the American Revolution.

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4
Q

What was the estimated number of casualties in the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

A
  • American: 93
  • British: 300

Total estimated casualties were 393.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first battle of the American Revolution, and nobody knows who shot _______.

A

first

Historians still debate who fired the first shot.

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6
Q

What was the size of the American force engaged in the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

A

5,460

This was against a British force of 1,500.

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7
Q

What was the famous quote by John Parker during the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

A

“Stand your ground. Don’t fire unless fired upon, but if they mean to have a war…let it begin here”

This quote reflects the resolve of the American forces.

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8
Q

Thomas Gage

A

was heading to Concord to seize American arms.

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9
Q

Paul Revere and William Dawes

A

Travelled on horse to Lexington and concord, alerting the local militias of the incoming British threat.

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10
Q

Minutemen and militias

A

armed themselves and awaited the redcoats.

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11
Q

70 Americans in Lexington

A

try to hold the British back but retreat.

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12
Q

British troops

A

advance on concord and fire at any colonial attempts at defense.

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13
Q

British continue on the ‘Battle Road’

A

in Concord where they are fired on by minutemen from behind cover.

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14
Q

British fall back to Boston

A

and are fired on during their retreat.

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15
Q

Who planned the capture of Fort Ticonderoga?

A
  • Benedict Arnold
  • Ethan Allen

They planned a late-night sneak attack with their soldiers.

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16
Q

What was the date of the capture of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

May 10, 1775

This event was significant in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War.

17
Q

Why is Fort Ticonderoga considered a very important point?

A

It controls access between Montreal and Albany

This strategic location was crucial for military movements.

18
Q

What body of water did Arnold and Allen cross to reach Fort Ticonderoga?

A

Lake Champlain

They rowed silently across the lake for a surprise attack.

19
Q

True or false: The capture of Fort Ticonderoga was executed in a daylight attack.

A

FALSE

The attack was planned as a late-night sneak attack.