Civics Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Social Class

A

A group of people with similar positions in society.

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2
Q

Artisans

A

People who make things that people need–like pots, weapons, and bricks for buildings.

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3
Q

Regime

A

A system of government–but the term is often used to refer to a dictatorial or totalitarian government.

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4
Q

Legislature

A

A group of people who propose, debate, and pass laws, such as a state or federal legislative body.

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5
Q

Immigrant

A

A person who goes from one country to another for the purpose of taking up permanent residence.

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6
Q

New World

A

The land on which the new colonies were settled.

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7
Q

Tolerance

A

Respecting the faiths or beliefs of others.

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8
Q

Intolerance

A

The practice of condemning the religious practices of beliefs of others.

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9
Q

Bill of Rights

A

A statement of the rights and liberties of a group of people.

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10
Q

Raw Materials

A

Goods used in the production or manufacture of products.

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11
Q

Cultural Diversity

A

A region populated by people from different places who have different customs.

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12
Q

Repeal

A

To end or remove a law

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13
Q

Boycott

A

A protest against a group or nation in which people refuse to buy goods from that group or nation.

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14
Q

Treason

A

An act of disloyalty to one’s country.

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15
Q

Ratify

A

To approve by a vote.

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16
Q

Loyalists

A

Colonists who remained faithful to the king of England.

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17
Q

Mercenary

A

A soldier paid to fight for another country.

18
Q

Old World

A

Europe and England (also called the Old Country).

19
Q

Indentured Servants

A

Immigrants who paid for their passage into North America by working for an employer for a set number of years.

20
Q

Middle Ages

A

Period of about 1,000 years after the fall of Rome.

21
Q

Prime Minister

A

Political leader of the United Kingdom.

22
Q

Pilgrims

A

People who take a sacred journey.

23
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Allowed the Pilgrims to establish laws based on a majority vote,

24
Q

Government

A

One or more people who exercise control over a society.

25
Society
A group of people who live and work in a particular area.
26
Agricultural Revolution
A type of farming that produces surpluses of food.
27
Surplus
An extra amount.
28
Sovereign
A country or state having the power to govern itself fully.
29
Authoritarian Government
Without the consent of the people.
30
Absolute Monarchy
Governments ruled by emperors, kings, or queens who have absolute power.
31
Dictatorship
A form of government in which the ruler takes command without the consent of the people.
32
Totalitarian
When a political leader has total control of the government and the people.
33
Democracy
Government by the people.
34
Direct Democracy
All citizens have a vote in all decisions.
35
Representative Democracy
People participating in the decision-making through an elected representative.
36
Legislature
Center of representative democracy.
37
Division of Labor
The way all jobs in modern society are connected.
38
Baron
Nobles; were taxed by King John before the Magna Carta.
39
Magna Carta
A document that changed the nature of government in England.
40