CKD

Question 1

diagnostic criteria

Answer 1

eGFR < 60 
or
markers of kidney damage 
-haematuria, proteinura
-albuminuria
-electrolyte abnormalities
-structural abnormalities

> 3mo

Question 2

stage 1

Answer 2

eGFR >90
+
demonstrable kidney damage e.g. haematuria, proteinuria

Question 3

stage 2

Answer 3

eGFR 60-89
+
evidence kidney damage

Question 4

stage 3

Answer 4

eGFR 30-59§

Question 5

stage 4

Answer 5

eGFR 15-29

Question 6

stage 5

Answer 6

eGFR <15

Question 7

most common causes

Answer 7

diabetes
htn
chronic GN
PKD

Question 8

complications

Answer 8

cardiovascular disease
renal osteodystrophy 
fluid - oedema
electrolyte disturbance - hyperkalaemia, acidosis
-anaemia 
-restless legs
-sensory neuropathy

Question 9

most common cause death CKD

Answer 9

cardiovascular disease

Question 10

features of oestodystrophy

Answer 10

osteoporosis
osteomalacia
2ry/3ry hyperparathyroidism