Class Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

How do you introduce yourself

A

Savana Sandstrom nitsikasôn, Birtle Manitoba , ochi Niya

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2
Q

What are the dessert indigenous peoples called

A

Navaho

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3
Q

What language family does Cree come from

A

Algonquian

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4
Q

What other languages are in the Algonquin language family

A

Blackfoot
Cree
Objibway/saulteux/annishinbe/chippewa
Cheyanne
Menominee

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5
Q

How many words does Cree have

A

About 27,000 words

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6
Q

Explain what the following mean;
Nêhiyawak
Nêhiya
Nêwo
Miyaw

A

Nêhiyawak- Cree people
Nêhiya- one Cree person
Nêwo- 4
Miyaw- body
Translates to 4 body people

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7
Q

Where is the only surviving band of Cree speakers outside of Canada

A

Rocky boy reservation-

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8
Q

How many speakers in Canada

A

90,000 -27% of the Cree population

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9
Q

Name the 5 main dialects

A

Y dialect - plains Cree.
TH dialect - woodlands Cree
N dialect - swampy Cree
L dialect- moose Cree
R dialect- atehkimêk or whitefish Cree

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10
Q

Where is plains Cree (Y) spoken

A

Southern Saskatchewan, north western Saskatchewan, northern Alberta

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11
Q

Where is the woods Cree/rocky cree spoken

A

Northern Manitoba north eastern Saskatchewan

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12
Q

Where is swampy Cree (N) spoken

A

Northern Ontario northern Manitoba mid eastern Saskatchewan

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13
Q

Where is moose Cree (L) spoken

A

Western shores of James bay
Moose factory ON

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14
Q

Where is whitefish creee (R) spoken

A

South western Quebec

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15
Q

How many nations are in Saskatchewan

A

74 First Nations
49 of them are Cree
3 TH
3 N
43 Y

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16
Q

What are the consonants in Cree

A

Check-man-post-way

C h k m n p s t w y

17
Q

What are the short vowels

A

a, I, o
(uh) (eh) (oh)

18
Q

What are the long vowels

A

â î ô ê
(Ayyy) (eeee) (oooo)

19
Q

Who developed Cree syllabics and when

A

James Evan’s 1841

20
Q

What is Ellison

A

Omission of sound/syllable when speaking

21
Q

What are minimal pairs

A

Two words with only me sounds difference

22
Q

What gender system does Cree follow?

A

Animacy
Inanimate vs animate
Non living vs living

23
Q

What endings do you use to make animate nouns plural

24
Q

What endings do you use for inanimate nouns to pluralize

25
If so,etching ends in a short i it is always …
Inanimate To pluralize get rid of i and add a
26
If a noun is animate and ending in a you would use… to pluralize
Add k
27
If an inanimate noun ends in a then you would use … to pluralize
No pluralized ending
28
If so,ethnic is animate and ends in m,n,s to pluralize you would..
Add wak
29
If noun ends in êkin then you add
Wa
30
What are demonstrative pronouns
Describes location from the speaker
31
What does it mean when they say nehiyawewin is like soup
It is polysynthestic- big long words
32
B