8 public health nursing core competencies
health promotion standard 1
the process of addressing health inequities and enabling people to increase control over and improve their health
-involves the population as a whole
-individual, group, community, government
-community assessment, advocacy, public education, community development, policy development
prevention & health protection standard 2
the CHN to applies a repertoire of activities to minimize the occurrence of diseases or injuries and their consequences
-ex: harm reduction, emergency preparedness/disaster management, communicable disease control
-health protection strategies often become mandated programs and laws
health maintenance, restoration & palliation standard 3
-includes the full spectrum of acute, chronic and palliative nursing care (HCC programs and home care nurses)
-direct care, health teaching, home support
-links people to community resources
-facilitates/coordinates care and supports
professional relationship standard 4
-CHNs build a network of professional and therapeutic relationships with various stakeholders and clients (at all levels) to address health-related issues and support health equity
-these relationships optimize participation and self-determination to the client
-involves coalition building, intersectoral collaboration, partnership, community development
-with interprofessional team members, community organizations, government departments, businesses
capacity building standard 5
-partnering with the community to promote capacity. the focus is to recognize barriers to health and mobilize and build on existing strengths
-increases the ability of individuals and communities to define, assess, analyze, and act on health concerns
-active involvement by those affected is critical(community development principles)
-CHN works collaboratively with affects by the health concern and those who control resources
health equity standard 6
-recognizing the impacts of the determinants of the determinants of health and incorporating actions such as advocacy for health public policy
-the focus is to advance health equity at an individual and societal level
-CHNs facilitate equitable access to services and resources to make them available to the people who need them most
evidence-informed practice standard 7
using best evidence to guide nursing practice and support clients in making informed decisions
-encourages nurses to use evidence
professional responsibility and accountability standard 8
-a fundamental component of CHN practice
-CHNs work with a high degree of autonomy
-accountable for their competence and quality of practice
-CHNs: encounter unique ethical dilemmas, provide leadership for societal change, use current evidence, act on legal obligations, use reflective practice