Classification des bactéries Flashcards by Geneviève Mousseau

Q

Aérobie - Gram + - Cocci

A

Amas

Staphylococcus aureus
SARM
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Chaines

Streptococcus pneumonia (pneumocoque)
Streptococcus viridans
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus agalactiae
Enterococcus spp.
Streptococcus bovis

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Q

Aérobie - Gram + - Bacilles

A

Sporulées

Bacillus spp.
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus

Non-sporulées

Corynebacterium spp.
Corynebacterium diphteriae
Listeria monocytogenes
Nocardia spp.
Strepcomyces spp.
Rhodococcus spp.

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Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Cocci

A

Neisseria meningitidis (meningocoque)
Neisseria gonorrhoea (gonocoque)
Moraxella catharralis

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Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Baciles

–> Entérobactéries

A

Escherichia coli
Proteus spp.
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Enterobacter spp.
Serratia spp.
Morganella spp.

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Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Bacilles

–> Entérotoxigénique / hémorragique

A

Escheria coli
Salmonella
Shigella
Yersinia enterocolitica

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Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Bacilles

–>Bacilles non fragmentaires

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Acinetobacter
Burkholderia

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Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Bacilles

–> Fastidieux (autres)

A

Gardnerella
Pasteurella multocida (CHAT)
Eikenella corrodens
Campylobacter spp.
Helicobacter pylori
Vibrio cholerae
Haemophilus influenza
Kingella kingae
Bordetalle pertussis (COQUELUCHE)

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Q

Anaérobie - Gram + - Cocci

A

Peptostreptococcus spp.

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Q

Anaérobie - Gram + - Bacilles sporulées

A

Clostridioïdes difficile
Clostridium spp.
Clostridium bolulinum
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium tetani

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Q

Anaérobie - Gram- - Cocci

A

Veillonella spp.

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Q

Anaérobie - Gram- -Bacilles

A

Bacteroïdes spp.
Bacteroïdes fragilis
Fusobacterium spp.

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Q

Intracellulaire stricte

A

Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Chlamydophila psittaci

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Q

Intracellulaire facultative

A

Legionella pneumophila

- Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Q

Mollicutes

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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Q

Spirochète

A

Treponema pallidum

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