Clauses

Question 1

relative clause

Answer 1

extra information about a person or thing, using the word who or whose

milites, QUOS TOTUM DIEM CONTENDERANT, erant defessi
the soldier, WHO HAD MARCHED ALL DAY, were tired

Question 2

ablative absolute

Answer 2

free standing phrase using a participle and noun both with ablative endings

pap- while… was -ing
ppp- after… had -ed
fp- since… was going to

Question 3

indirect statement

Answer 3

introduced by verb of saying, thinking, knowing etc and uses infinitive main verb- translate as the tense of he infinitive but applied to the accusative noun
uses accusative noun instead of nominative
add “that” into translation