What is meant by client care?
A continuous process of understanding client’s requirements, suggestions, complaints, etc. and analysing these to enhance service delivery. This can include:
- Understanding clients needs & requirements
- Complaint handling procedure
- KPI’s
- Defining the client’s brief
- Client satisfaction questionnaire
- Client feedback meetings
- Lessons Learnt Workshops
- Quality Assurance Procedures
What is the difference between a client and a customer
A client is one who is under the protection of another
A customer is one who purchases a comodity or service
What quality management systems do I have on my projects?
Provide examples of KPI’s
Number of defects/ snags
Construction cost overrun
Acheieving programme milestones
Profitability
Health & Safety scores
Environmental scoring (UKRI Net Zero Strategy)
Use of local labour (Project Wind social value docs example)
RICS guidance around Handling Client Money
Client Money Handling Professional Standard (October 2019)
What are the objectives of the Client Money Handling Professional Standard?
Provides clear rules to have appropriate controls and procedures to keep client money safe. It gives clients confidence that RICS regulated firms are operating to a high professional standards.
What are the key requirements indentified in the Client Money Handling standard?
What should you do if you need to handle clients money
Keep all funds in a separate account
Ensure that a client can access their funds any time they request
All interest earnt on clients money is owned by the client
A clear record is held of all client transactions
What sort of information would you expect to see in a client’s brief for a professional appointment?
How would you identify and understand a client’s brief at the outset of a project?
Conduct thorough stakeholder analysis
Set out a clear RACI matrix
Regular meetings with the client
Write out the brief and ask the client to confirm this meets their expectations
How do you manage conflicting client requirements or expectations?
Map out the stakeholders to understand which ones need to be priortised.
Facilitate meetings to clarify project goals and take part in negotiations if required.
How would you manage a situation where a client is dissatisfied with something on the project?
Corrective measures will depend on the the issue.
Think of an example here in my project?
How would you deal with a demanding client?
On the Data Centre Project one of the client team was very demanding and wanted to be more heavily involved in the project, this was more than he was required by the client organisation. This particular client requested that they had a regular presence on site and often picked up faults in the site such as mess.
In order to manage this I worked with the contractor to ensure that within the site cabin there was a dedicated area for this individual and agreed the days they would be on site.
I also arranged with the contractor that they would have a dedicated time slot when they would walk the client round the site. This allowed the client to make sure the site was in good condition (free from additional mess) and prevented the client from adding extra demands to the project.
In doing this I was able to build a better working relationship with this client and manage their expectations around the construction site.
How would you deal with a change in client priorities?
An example of this is the R131 project Enabling Works Package. As STFC are funded by UKRI they have a very limited budget so the enabling works package cost had to be kept to as low as it could possibly be. However, due to the change in procurement strategy from single stage d&b to two-stage d&b this increased the length of the programme. STFC’s main priority then became programme to ensure the works could be completed during the financial year when funding was secured.
I had to coordinate this change in priority with the whole project team. To do this I had to review the project programme and ensure that the procurement period could be completed during the early part of the 25/26 FY to ensure that the works began before the FY began.
What are the client confidentiality regulations?
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
How do you manage cultural differences within a project team?
Consider the time of meetings, this focuses on location in the world, if an individual has to prey or is celebrating a religious holiday (e.g. Eid and fasting is required)
Be aware and understanding of different cultures
If there is a language barrier be sure to put information in writing so it is clear to everyone
How long would you keep a client’s data on a project after the project has finished?
Under GDPR it states data should not be kept for longer than is neccessary. For a construction project this will relate to what is written in the contract.
This is typically 10 - 12 years for constrution projects. This is mainly related to if the contract is executed underhand or as a deed as if a claim is made on the project the data is available to back it up.
What measures can you take to prevent scope creep on a project?
Clearly define the project scope
Implement a change procedure to track changes
Constantly monitor project boundaries
How do you ensure the project remains within the client’s risk tollerance?
STFC are a very risk adverse client so when working on projects with them I always clearly identify where they will accept risk and share these examples with the project team so they can work within the limits.
I will also work with the wider project team to add in contingencies of time and cost where possible to prevent risks from affecting the projects programme and cost.