clonal selection

Question 1

what are 3 types of effector cell

Answer 1

cytotoxic, helper, and regulatory T cells

Question 2

what do effector b cells produce

Answer 2

antibodies
cytokines

Question 3

what is clonal expansion

Answer 3

Cells that have rearranged the right gene segments bind antigen. Antigen binding triggers cell division.
If the variable region can bind to an antigen it triggers the B-cell to proliferate. This is called clonal expansion.

Question 4

when do T-cells proliferate

Answer 4

after antigens are taken up and degraded by phagocytosis

Question 5

what cells present antigen to helper T-cells

Answer 5

Dendritic cells and macrophages