CM1

Question 1

can be defined as the core of the existence of an individual; Our uniqueness and similarities with one another is considered some of the manifestation of the “Self”

Answer 1

SELF

Question 2

study acquiring knowledge through rational thinking and inquiries that involves in answering questions regarding the nature and existence of man and the world we live in.

Answer 2

PHILOSOPHY

Question 3

philo means?

Answer 3

LOVE

Question 4

sophia means?

Answer 4

WISDOM

Question 5

philosophy means (greek)?

Answer 5

LOVE OF WISDOM

Question 6

was a classical Greek philosopher and a pioneer in Western Moral Philosophy

Answer 6

SOCRATES

Question 7

socrates introduced ________ of thinking with the goal if which was to “Know thyself”

Answer 7

SOCRATIC METHOD

Question 8

what does socrates’ philosophies pertains/focuses?

Answer 8

IMPORTANCE OF THE NOTION “KNOWING THYSELF”

Question 9

for socrates, a man’s goal is?

Answer 9

TO OBTAIN TRUE HAPPINESS

Question 10

socrates believes in 2 different REALMS, what are the 2 diff REALMS?

Answer 10

PHYSICAL & IDEAL REALM

Question 11

(changeable, transient and imperfect (hindi natin gusto, pero nag-eexist pa rin))

Answer 11

PHYSICAL REALM

Question 12

(Unchanging, eternal, and immortal.)

Answer 12

IDEAL REALM

Question 13

in introspection, INTRO means?

Answer 13

INNER

Question 14

in introspection, SPECTION means?

Answer 14

INSPECTION

Question 15

what does introspection mean? according to socrates

Answer 15

we investigate or examine ourselves. “An unexamined life is not worth living.”

Question 16

was a classical Greek philosopher and the founder of Academy of Athens

Answer 16

PLATO

Question 17

first institution of higher learning in the western world.

Answer 17

ACADEMY OF ATHENS

Question 18

what does PLATO believes?

Answer 18

HE BELIEVES THAT BODY & SOUL ARE FROM 1 ENTITY BUT FIDDERENT FROM EACH OTHER

Question 19

what are the 3 elements of comprised mind/soul?

Answer 19

THE APPETITES, THE PASSION, THE REASON

Question 20

which involve our pleasure desires such as those and physical comfort. (wants)

Answer 20

THE APPETITIVES (APPETITE)

Question 21

denotes the part of our psyche that is agitated most of the time. It is highly spirited and motivated to surpass and conquer life challenges, it involves the most basic emotions that a person has. (more on our emotions, how we control our motivations and such)

Answer 21

THE PASSION (SPIRITED)

Question 22

the conscious awareness which meditates, weighs choices, and assesses situations in our lives. (thinking over our decisions)

Answer 22

THE REASON (RATIONAL)

Question 23

One of the Greek philosophers who does not believe that body and soul is separated or different from each other.

Answer 23

ARISTOTLE

Question 24

He believes that anything with life has a soul.

Answer 24

ARISTOTLE

Question 25

types of soul a person has

Answer 25

VEGETATIVE SOUL, SENTIENT SOUL, RATIONAL SOUL

Question 26

implies growth an example of which is the body.

Answer 26

VEGETATIVE SOUL

Question 27

includes the desires and emotions that people have.

Answer 27

SENTIENT SOUL

Question 28

includes the intellect and ability to think and understand things.

Answer 28

RATIONAL SOUL

Question 29

known as Saint Augustine of Hippo (a Christian theologian and philosopher to have greatly contributed to the process of Western Christianity through his writings specifically The City of God, On Christian Doctrine

Answer 29

ST AUGUSTINE

Question 30

what are the 2-fold process that St. Augustine identified?

Answer 30

SELF-PRESENTATION LEADING TO SELF-REALIZATION

Question 31

He is believed to be the father of modern western philosophy.

Answer 31

RENE DESCARTES

Question 32

rene descartes discovered ________ which holds that mental acts determine physical acts. So by continuous thinking, questioning or doubting is in and of itself a proof of ones existence

Answer 32

CARTESIAN PHILOSOPHY

Question 33

Is an English Philosopher, Physician; He is considered to be the father of Classical liberalism.

Answer 33

JOHN LOCKE

Question 34

He was known for his idea that when we are born, we began in a state of “Tabularasa” or blank slate.

Answer 34

JOHN LOCKE

Question 35

The Scottish Philosopher ___________ is known on Philosophical Empiricism, Skepticism, and Naturalism.

Answer 35

DAVID HUME

Question 36

Who was born in Prussia, Germany was a great contributor in modern western philosophy.

Answer 36

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 37

known for his work on human nature and the unconscious. An Austrian psychiatrist that established himself as a father of psychoanalysis, ________ idea of self revolves around the role of the consciousness and its various levels.

Answer 37

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 38

self in 3 layers / the mental iceberg

Answer 38

THE CONCIOUS, PRECONSIOUS, UNCONCIOUS

Question 39

is a layer of self that contains all of the things that we are aware of, the thoughts, feelings, motivations, and preferences and is readily accessible for us. It is the area where reality and rationality is.

Answer 39

THE CONCIOUS (THE MENTAL ICEBERG)

Question 40

be like a boundary between awareness and unawareness, these are still memories and thoughts that is not necessarily available at any given time but could still be easily brought into the consciousness.

Answer 40

THE PRECONCIOUS (THE MENTAL ICEBERG)

Question 41

a part of our selves where our instinctual drives and pools our feelings, thoughts, and memories that is outside our awareness. It can be memories that we have forgotten or we want to forget, fantasies from our childhood, and may include some unpleasant aspects of ourselves that we chose to forget.

Answer 41

THE UNCONCIOUS (THE MENTAL ICEBERG)

Question 42

a philosopher known for his Behavioristic approach to self, he emphasized that the behavior presented by an individual, emotions and actions are the reflection of our mind and as such is the manifestation of our self that reflects to his statement “I act, Therefore I am”.

Answer 42

GILBERT RYLE

Question 43

this concept explained that a person can be compared to a complex machine with different functioning parts, and the intelligence and behavior of man is represented as the “Ghost”. The ghost, who is not seen but is believed to be the driving force in the said machine.

Answer 43

GHOST MACHINE VIEW

Question 44

a Canadian philosopher that is known primarily for his philosophy “eliminative materialism” which revolves around the premise that ‘nothing but matter exist”.

Answer 44

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 45

A French philosopher, who unlike others that believe on the separation of the mind and body, he believes that if one studies their experiences a person may identify that the mind and body is unified. (body and mind ay iisa lang)

Answer 45

MAURICE MERLEAU PONTY