coding and non coding dna Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What is coding dna

A

dna that codes for the amino acid sequence of a protein by acting as a template for the formation of mRNA

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2
Q

mutations in coding dna lead to changes in…

A

the structure of a protein

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3
Q

effect of mutation in coding dna depends on?

A

germline/somatic
insertion, deletion, substitution

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4
Q

example of coding dna mutation

A

sickle cell anemia

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5
Q

what does non coding dna do

A

makes functional rna such as tRNA and ribosomal rna

forms regulatory sequences such as controlling amount of proteins produced by coding dna

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6
Q

mutations in functional RNA affects..

A

protein synthesis

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7
Q

mutations in promoter and operators lead to..

A

change the amount of protein

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8
Q

exampe of non coding dna mutation

A

lung cancer: mutation in the regulatory sequences which control cell growth

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