COGNITIVE key question

Question 1

what is the cognitive key question

Answer 1

how can we use our understanding of memory to help patients with dementia

Question 2

facts about dementia

Answer 2

• 850,000 people have it in UK
• 55 million worldwide
• 10 million cases every year
• caused by brain damage - stroke/disease
• women to men = 2:1
• NOT a normal part of ageing

Question 3

why is dementia degenerative

Answer 3

no cure for dementia and all types are progressive, the structure and chemistry of the brain increasingly becomes damaged

Question 4

what are the implications of dementia

Answer 4

• physical strain on the NHS
• emotional strain on family members
• carers need to help patients deal with memory loss

Question 5

how can you apply the working memory model to help with dementia

Answer 5

• no distractions while giving instructions
• WMM says its not possible to do two language tasks at the same time
• helps minimise strain on the carers

Question 6

how can you apply semantic memory to help with dementia

Answer 6

• patients have trouble recalling factual information - temporal lobe
• using memory aids (visual reminders)
• external cues would reduce the need for patients to rely on their LTM

Question 7

how can you apply episodic memory to help with dementia

Answer 7

• encourage to talk about past experiences in their lives
• reduce stress as doesn’t recall specific facts
• use diaries and pictures of family

Question 8

how can you apply the multi-store model to help with dementia

Answer 8

• rehearsal moves STM to LTM
• keep a routine for patients to follow and get used to
• taking the same route to the shops and going at the same time