How are arctic animals able to adapt to cold environments
- They have White fur which allows them to be able to camouflage against the snow and hide from predators but also sneak up on prey
- They have thick layers of fur which allows them to be able to reduce heat loss
- They also have shorter legs and ears which helps them retain heat better and prevent heat loss
Why does a seal contain a layer of blubber
To provide insulation (keep heat) from cold water
Why do animals hibernate
To enable them to conserve energy
How are plants adapted to cold environments
Plants are low growing and prostrate: like mosses and lichens they grow very close to the ground which keeps them out of reach from strong freezing winds
- Contain hairy stems and leaves like arctic poppies as an example as they act as an insulation to trap heat and reduce moisture loss by wind.
Name two behavioural adaptations animals use to survive the harshest winter months.
Migration (moving to warmer areas with more food) and Hibernation (slowing metabolism to conserve energy during the coldest periods).
