Cold War Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

How long was the cold War?

A

1945 until 1991

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a superpower?

A

A major nation that is significantly more powerful than others economically, military, diplomatically and technologically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the Paris Peace conference?

A

Gave Russian land to other countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the policy of appeasement?

A

A foreign policy strategy of granting concessions and making sacrifices to an aggressive foreign power to avoid direct conflict and maintain peace.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When did Germany invade the USSR?

A

June 1941

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What presidents were at the Atlantic charter?

A

President Roosevelt and President Churchill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were the agreements at the Atlantic charter?

A

All the colonies would become independent so that the USA could have free access of trade
Churchill would help fight Germany and Italy
There was an agreement of the vision of the post war world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When was the attack on Pearl Habour?

A

December 1941

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where would Britain and America invade in the Tehran conference?

A

France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When was the Tehran Conference?

A

November 1943

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was the Yalta Conference?

A

February 1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was the Potsdam Conference?

A

July, August 1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who attended the Yalta Conference?

A

Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who replaced Roosevelt?

A

Harry S. Truman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who replaced Churchill?

A

Clement Attlee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who attended the Potsdam Conference?

A

Stalin, Attlee, Truman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was the date of the end of WWII?

A

2 September 1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why did the USA and the UK agree to the communist government in Poland?

A

To get Stalin to cooperate on other issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was the Allied Control Council?

A

It was set up to govern occupied Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Why was Stalin very adamant to extract reparations from Germany?

A

The war had completely exhausted the Russian economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What was the new front line of the defensive system for Stalin?

A

Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the Truman Doctrine?

A

To provide military and economic aid to any country threatened by communism or any totalitarian ideology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the Marshall Plan?

A

An attempt to rebuild the economies of Western Europe to eliminate the dire economic conditions that might encourage people to turn to communism

24
Q

What was the OEEC?

A

Countries in Western Europe that accepted aid through the Marshall Plan

25
OEEC
Organisation for European Economic Co-operation
26
What was the aim of COMINFORM?
Communist Information Bureau (COMINFORM): to coordinate all the communist parties of Soviet occupied eastern Europe
27
COMINFORM
Communist Information Bureau
28
Molotov Plan
To provide aid to help rebuild the economies of its satellite states
29
What was the aim of COMECON?
To strengthen the economic relationships between the USSR and its satellite states
30
COMECON
Council for Mutual Economic Aid
31
What led to Stalin cutting of all road, rail and canal links between West Berlin and West Germany?
The wasting parts of Germany were recovering economically and there was the reform of the German currency
32
What was the first hot point of the Cold War?
Berlin blockade
33
How long did the Berlin Blockade last?
327 days
34
What did they demand in the 1953 Anti-Soviet demonstrations?
- greater political and economic freedom - Union with West Berlin - end of communism and the withdrawal of Soviet troops
35
What was the 1958 crisis?
Khrushchev demanded the West hand over Berlin as it was in the Soviet Zone
36
Who was the president of the USA in 1961?
JFK
37
What led tp the complete destruction of peaceful coexistence?
Berlin Wall
38
When did President Kennedy negotiate the first nuclear test ban treaty with the Soviet Union?
Two months after the "I am a Berliner" speech
39
Who was fearful that the Germans were turned to communism?
General Clay of the USA
40
What was the Joint Chiefs of Staff Directive 1779?
The USA gave more attention to rebuilding the German economy
41
What worsened the conditions of the Soviet zone in Berlin?
The USSR continued to extract reparations from East Berlin
42
What was the German Economic Miracle?
Period of rapid industrialisation and growth
43
What combination allowed West Germany to recover economically?
Skilled labour force, new currency, elimination of price controls, Marshall Plan, tax reductions
44
Who was credited for the economical recover combination?
German finance minister, Ludwig Erhard
45
When did Khrushchev demand that Western Allies troops to be removed?
End of 1961
46
Who decided to build the Berlin Wall?
East German President Walter Ulbricht
47
What did the East germans call the Berlin Wall?
Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart
48
What did the West germans call the Berlin Wall?
Wall of Shame
49
Who was the governing mayor of West Berlin?
Willy Brandt
50
Who solved the Checkpoint Charlie dispute?
Attorney-General Robert Kennedy and KGB operative Georgi Bolshakov
51
Who was the leaders that overthrew the Manchu Dynasty?
Sun Zong Shan and Chiang Kai-shek
52
Who was Kissinger?
The USA secretary of state
53
Who was the Premier of China mainland?
Premier Zhou Enlai
54
Who was the president of China mainland?
Mao Zedong
55
Who was the president of Taiwan?
Chaing Kai-Shek
56
Who took over after Mao died?
Deng Xiaoping