pwd
Print working directory
hostname
my computer’s network name
mkdir
make directory
cd
change directory
ls
list directory contents
rmdir
remove (delete) directory
pushd
push directory
popd
pop directory
cp
copy file or directory
mv
move file or directory
less
page through file
cat
print whole file
xargs
execute arguments
find
find files
grep
find things in files
man
read manual page
apropos
find which manual page is appropriate
env
view environment
echo
print some arguments
export
export/set new environment variable
exit
exit the shell
sudo
become super root user