pwd
print working directory
hostname
my computer’s network name
mkdir
make directory
cd
change directory
ls
list directory
rmdir
remove directory
popdir
pop directory
cp
copy a file or directory
mv
Move a file or directory
less
Page through a file
cat
Print the whole file
xargs
Execute arguments
find
Find files
grep
Find things inside files
man
Read a manual page
apropos
Find what manual page is important
env
Look at your environment
echo
Print some arguments
export
export/set a knew environment variable
exit
Exit the shell