suffix of Carboxylic acid
-oic acid
suffix of ester
-oate
suffix of acyl chloride
-oyl chloride
suffix of nitrile
-nitrile
suffix of aldehyde
-al
suffix of ketone
-one
suffix of alcohol
-ol
suffix of amine
-amine
suffix of alkene
-ene
suffix of halogenoalkane
named as substituted hydrocarbon
Prefix for ketone
Oxo-
Prefix for alcohol
Hydroxy-
Prefix for amine
Amino-