Common Functional Groups / Organic Compounds Flashcards by Tara Raju

Q

Alcohol

A

R - OH

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Q

Phenol

A

Ar - OH

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Q

Aromatic (Ar)

A

Benzene (C6H6) Ring

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Q

Thiol

A

R - SH

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Q

Hydroxyl Group

A

-OH

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Q

Sulfhydryl Group

A

-SH

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Q

Ether

A

R - O - R

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Q

Epoxide

A

~Oxygen~ (oxacyclopropane)
/ \
R - C — C - R

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Q

Ketone

A

R
\
C = O
/
R

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Q

Carbonyl Group

A

-C=O

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Q

Aldehyde

A

R
\
C = O
/
H

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Q

Carboxyl Group

A

-COOH

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Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

R
\
C = O
/
OH

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Q

Ester

A

R
\
C = O
/
O
\
R

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Q

Amide

A

R
\
C = O
/
NH2

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Q

Amino Group

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A

-NH2

Q

Nitrile

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A

R - C = N (Triple Bond between C and N)

Q

Cyano Group

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A

-CN (Triple Bond between C and N)

Q

Nitroalkane

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A

R - NO2

Q

Nitro Group

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A

-NO2