Opportunity cost
What do you lose by choosing something else to do
Analytical economics
Branch of economic deals with facts and direct observation of the world around us.
Analytical economic
Descriptive
Portray things as they are in the present or have been in the past
Analytical economic
Conditional
Are forecast based on the careful analysis of economic behaviour
Ex. If this happens this will follow
Normative economics
Deals either primarily with value judgements
Fallacy of composition
When one believes that what is good for oneself is good for whole
The post hoc fallacy
When one believe event A caused by event B because event B came after event A
The fallacy of single causation
Refers to when people believe that a single event of person is the only cause of an event or effect
Consumer good
Good sold directly to people
Capital good
Good used to produce other goods
Law of affecting production possibilities
A graph that shows possibility of cost of producing two products
Law of increasing relative cost
Refers to loss of other product as result of production of one product
Law of diminishing returns
Governs the observation proportional of inputs vs output
The law of increasing returns to scale
How increasing more than 1 resource at same time will effect production