tapered end of a tap that helps start threads smoothly
Chamfer
grooves in the tap that allow chips to escape during cutting.
Flute
hole that goes completely through the material.
Through hole
hole that does not go all the way through
Blind hole
distance between threads, measured in mm or threads per inch (TPI)
Thread pitch
standard size of the tap or thread.
Nominal size
distance the thread extends into the hole
thread depth
angle of spiral cutting edges, which affects chip removal
Helix angle
gradual reduction in diameter at the start of a tap
Taper
tap with medium taper used to continue threads
Plug
tap with minimal taper to cut threads to the bottom of a blind hole
Bottoming