barriers to communication
-high emotions
-accents
-patient comfortable
-language
-age
-medical terminology
-educational level
-impairment of senses
-disease process
barriers to effective communication diagram
bad communication examples
-phone
-talking about other patients
-chewing gum
-not introdicing yourself
-consent
-dismissive of pt questions
-not engaging with patients
communication involves what aspects of the human
-body
-mind
-spirit
-emotions
basic elements of the communication process
intrapersonal
-occurs within an individual
interpersonal
-one to one interaction between two people
transpersonal
-interaction within a persons spiritual domain
small-group
-interactions with a small number of people
public
-interaction with an audience
verbal communication essential aspects
-vocabulary
-denotative and connotative
-words have labels in some culture
-pacing
-intonation
-clarity and brevity
-timing and relevance
non-verbal communication aspects
-personal appearance
-posture and gait
-facial expressions
-eye contact
-gestures
-sounds
-personal space
symbolic communication
-the verbal and non verbal symboism used by other to convey meaning
metacommunication
-a broad term that refers to all factors that influence how a message is perceived by other people
elements of professional communication
-courtesy
-use of names
-trustworthiness
-autonomy and responsibility
-assertiveness
-be aware of cultural sensitivities in any of these aspects
conditions where you may need to adapt your communication
-patients who cannot speak clearly
-patients who are coginitively impaired
-patients who are hearing impaired
-visual impairment
-unresponsive
-non english natives
-anxiety
-angry/depressed/happy
bad communication techniques
-asking personal questions
-giving personal opinion
-changing subject
-automatic responses
-false reassurance
-sympathy
therapuetic communication techniques
-active listening
-sharing observations
-sharing empathy
-sharing hope
-sharing humour
-sharing feelings
-using touch
-using resilience
-providing information
closed loop communication
-helps overcome communication barriers by ensuring that the message was transferred as intended
-practice of repeating back what was heard