z is completely real
y=0
z is completely imaginary
x=0
z1z2=
(x1x2-y1y2)+i(x1y2+x2y1)
reciprocal of z
1/z=z(conjugate)//|z|^2
the argument of z is
@=tan-1(y/x)
principal value of argument
@, π-@, - π+@, -@
polar form
z=r(cos@+isin@) where r=|z| and @=arg(z)
eulers form
z=re^i@, r=|z| @=arg(z)
cube root of unity
are 1,w,w^2
value of w
w=-1+√3 i/2 w^2=-1-√3 i/2
properties of cube root
1+w+w^2=0
w^3=1