Imaginary Numbers
i = √-1, i² = -1
Complex Numbers
Modulus of Complex Number
|Z| = |a + bi| = √(a² + b²)
Modulus Squared
|Z|² = Z(Z*) = a² + b² = (a + bi)(a - bi)
Conjugate of Complex Number
Z* = a - bi
Distance in a Complex Plane
Symbols of distance in a complex plane
(a, bi) and (c, di) are points on the complex plane
Imaginary and Real Part of a Complex Number