Why did the different speed estimates occur?
the critical word influences or biases a person’s response
How is memory altered and how did they prove it?
the critical word changes a person’s memory so they actually ‘see’ the accident differently, proved it by doing 2nd experiment
How was the response bias different in experiment 2?
all participants were all asked if they had seen any broken glass
What does the broken glass question suggest?
the leading question had actually altered the participants memory of the event