Facts that are generally true or scientific facts.
present simple + present simple
If you heat ice, it melts.
A possible situation in the future.
will/ won’t + verb + present simple
We will cancel the trip if it rains.
Hypothetical or unlikely situations.
Would+ verb + past simple.
I would travel a lot if I won the lottery.
The person is imagining a different past.
would have+ past participle + past perfect
You would have taken the exam if you had studied.